What disease does a woman have when she sneezes and urinates?

What is the cause of sneezing urinary incontinence? Urinary incontinence generally caused by sneezing or coughing is called work-related stress urinary incontinence in clinical medicine. So, what is the cause of stress urinary incontinence? What disease does a woman have when she sneeze and urinate? Let's have a simple understanding of this issue. I hope the following points will be helpful to everyone!

What disease does the lady with sneezing and urinating have? What is the cause of sneezing and urinary incontinence?

Sneezing incontinence is also known as stress urinary incontinence. It refers to the uncontrolled leakage of urine from the urethra when abdominal pressure increases due to sneezing or coughing. Symptoms include involuntary urinary overflow when abdominal pressure increases due to coughing, sneezing, laughing, etc. The clinical symptom is that when the abdominal pressure increases, urine can be observed to be discharged independently from the urethra. Urodynamic examination is characterized by involuntary urine flow in the absence of detrusor contraction and increased abdominal pressure during overflow bladder pressure measurement.

Causes of work-related stress urinary incontinence

1. Age

The incidence of urinary incontinence in women gradually increases with age, and the most common age is 45 to 55 years old. The association between age and urinary incontinence may be related to pelvic relaxation, decreased estrogen, and degenerative changes in the urethral sphincter that occur with aging. Some common diseases among the elderly, such as chronic lung disease and diabetes, can also promote the progression of urinary incontinence.

2. Pregnancy

The parity of pregnancy is positively correlated with the occurrence of urinary incontinence. Pregnant women who are too old are more likely to suffer from urinary incontinence. Women who give birth naturally are more likely to suffer from urinary incontinence than those who give birth by cesarean section. Women who undergo cesarean section are at a greater risk of urinary incontinence than non-pregnant women. The use of midwifery techniques such as forceps, vacuum extractors, and oxytocin to speed up the delivery process also increases the possibility of urinary incontinence. Mothers of pregnant women with heavy babies are also at a greater risk of urinary incontinence.

3. Pelvic organ prolapse

Stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse are closely related and the two often exist together. The narrowing of smooth muscle fibers, disordered arrangement, connective tissue fibrosis and muscle atrophy in the pelvic tissue of patients with pelvic organ prolapse may be related to the occurrence of stress urinary incontinence.

4. Obesity

Obese women are significantly more likely to develop stress urinary incontinence, and losing weight can reduce the incidence of urinary incontinence.

5. Race and genetic factors

There is a clear correlation between genetic factors and stress urinary incontinence, and the incidence of stress urinary incontinence in patients is significantly related to the incidence of their relatives.