The best treatment for gynecological diseases during menstruation

Diseases of the female urinary system are gynecological diseases, including private part diseases, symptoms of vaginitis, uterine diseases, fallopian tube diseases, ovarian diseases, etc. Gynecological diseases are common and frequently occurring diseases among women. So why is it best to treat gynecological diseases during menstruation?

Generally speaking, it is not recommended for women to treat gynecological diseases during their menstrual period, because during this period, women's bodies are sensitive, their resistance is very poor, and their private parts are prone to bacterial infection. Therefore, in order to ensure the treatment effect, it is not recommended to treat gynecological diseases during women's menstrual period. You can wait 3 to 7 days after the menstrual period is completely over before treating the disease.

During menstruation, women should pay attention to taking good care of their body. They should not eat spicy or cold food. They should add clothes appropriately and keep warm, especially the abdomen. This can ensure that the abdomen does not get cold and promote a more complete discharge of menstruation from the body. In addition, during this period of time, women should pay attention to supplementing more light and nourishing foods to achieve the purpose of replenishing blood, qi, and blood, and strengthening physical fitness.

During the menarche period, the main way to treat gynecological diseases is oral medication or intravenous medication. Because during the menarche period, women cannot take vaginal medications because they are easily washed out by menstruation and have no therapeutic effect. At the same time, you cannot do physical therapy. If you do physical therapy, it will increase the blood volume of menstruation, which is not conducive to your health and the recovery of symptoms. Although medications can be taken orally and intravenously, some blood-activating and blood-stasis-removing drugs cannot be used, as they will also increase menstrual flow.

Therefore, during the menarche period, it is best not to treat gynecological diseases first. It is not too late to treat them after the menstruation is over. If the gynecological disease is in the subacute stage, it can be treated with medication under the guidance of a doctor, which is relatively safe. Pay attention to increasing nutrition in your daily diet, which can enhance the body's resistance and promote the recovery of diseases.

Inspection

1. Private parts

Inspection purpose: Whether the skin of the private parts is smooth, whether the color is normal, whether there are ulcers, dermatitis, growths and hypopigmentation, etc. Normal vulva: Male pubic hair is pointed downwards and distributed in a triangular shape, the labia majora is pigmented and red, the clitoris is less than 2.5cm long, and the mucosa around the urethral opening is light pink. This is followed by further vaginal examination and cervix examination using a speculum.

2. Intravaginal

Purpose of inspection: Check whether the surface of vaginal mucosa is smooth, whether the material is normal, whether there are blood spots, and whether the properties and smell of female secretions are normal. Normal vagina: The vaginal wall mucosa is light pink in color, with wrinkles, no ulcers, growths, cysts, or developmental deformities. The secretion is egg white-like or milky white and sticky, without any fishy odor and in small amounts, but increases during ovulation and pregnancy. If the secretions need to be examined, the doctor will collect a sample at this time.

3. Cervix

Purpose of examination: To observe whether there are lumps, ulcers, erosions, cysts on the cervix, whether the size of the cervix is ​​normal, whether the surface is smooth, whether the material is solid, and whether there is uterine prolapse. Normal cervix: protruding around and with a hole in the middle. It is perfectly round when not pregnant, and "I"-shaped when pregnant. It is tough, bright red in color, and has a smooth surface. If you want to do a cervical anti-cancer acid-fast staining test, the doctor will collect specimens at this time.

4. Uterus and accessories

Purpose of examination: To understand the location of the fundus of the uterus, whether it is mobile, and what its material is like. If the uterus is enlarged, firm, or has an uneven surface, it is an abnormal condition and further examination is required. Normal uterus: inverted pear-shaped, 5-6cm long, 4-5cm wide, 3-4cm thick, mostly in forward extension and flexion position, with medium strength of material and good mobility. The uterus, ovaries and bilateral fallopian tubes are collectively called "appendages". They are movable and feel slightly sore and swollen when touched. Normally, the fallopian tubes on both sides cannot be touched.

The doctor removes the speculum, puts on a pair of very thin rubber gloves, applies glycerin, slowly inserts one or two fingers into the vagina, and puts the other hand on the lower abdomen to press down hard. This is to examine the uterus and adnexa. You will feel pain when your fingers touch the bottom of the uterus, but it will not last long, about 1 minute.

5. Routine examination of leucorrhea

The female secretions are stained with acid-fast dye and observed under a microscope. The cleanliness of the vaginal discharge is judged by the number of vaginal bacilli, white blood cell counts (WBC) and fungi. There are 4 levels:

Grade I: There are a lot of vaginal lactobacilli and squamous epithelial cells, no fungi, white blood cell count, clear vision, and normal secretions.

Grade II: A moderate amount of vaginal bacilli and squamous epithelial cells, a small amount of white blood cells and fungi, still belongs to normal female secretions.

Grade III: A small amount of vaginal lactobacilli and squamous epithelium, but a relatively high count of fungi and white blood cells, indicating a relatively mild case of Trichomonas vaginitis.

Grade IV: No vaginal bacilli, only a small amount of squamous epithelial cells, a large number of white blood cells and fungi. Remind that there are relatively severe Trichomonas vaginitis, such as candidal vaginitis and candidal vaginitis.

6. Gynecological B-ultrasound

(1) Congenital abnormalities in the growth and development of male reproductive organs, such as congenital absence of the uterus, various uterine malformations (double uterus, double vagina, bicornuate uterus, rudimentary horn uterus, uterine septate), abnormal growth and development due to rupture of the hymen (locking, hematoma), and ectopic kidney (pelvic kidney function).

(2) Endometriosis (adenomyosis, uterine and ovarian chocolate cysts).

(3) Diseases of the uterine wall cavity such as incomplete abortion, abnormal growth and development of the fertilized egg or missed abortion, hydatidiform mole, uterine wall proliferation, cyst, uterine end adenocarcinoma, etc.

(4) Understand the location, deformation, incarceration, rupture, extrauterine contraceptive device, or pregnancy with the IUD.

(5) Cervical diseases such as cervical hypertrophy, Nabothian cyst, and cyst.

(6) Pelvic genital inflammation such as subcutaneous uterine abscess and hydrosalpinx.

(7) Postoperative examination of what was heard after hysterectomy.

(8) Gynecological non-vegetative masses such as follicular cysts, corpus luteum cysts, sphingomyelinating cysts, polycystic ovaries, uterine ovarian abscesses, and ovarian corona cysts.

(9) Gynecological tumors with good blood pressure, such as uterine fibroids and various ovarian cysts. Hematological malignancies such as uterine adenocarcinoma, choriocarcinoma, primary or secondary cancer tumors of the uterus and ovary, etc.