What should older mothers pay attention to in early pregnancy

Older mothers are a special type of mothers. Due to their older age, they are not as good as younger pregnant women in terms of physique or other aspects. Therefore, for older mothers, there are many things to pay attention to during pregnancy, especially in the early stages of pregnancy, to avoid miscarriage due to some unexpected situations. So, what should older mothers pay attention to in the early stages of pregnancy?

1. What should older mothers pay attention to in the early stages of pregnancy?

Before deciding to conceive, go to the hospital to check your endocrine condition, ovarian function, and determine whether ovulation has occurred, so that you can conceive in the best physical condition; secondly, test the functions and blood lipids of the five major organs of the heart, liver, spleen, lungs, and kidneys, because the mother's metabolic condition is directly related to the supply of nutrition for the fetus; in addition, pay attention to testing your own trace element content, do a good job of eugenics assessment, and formulate a nutrition plan based on the test results. For example, women with advanced metabolic disorders should eat less high-fat foods; be careful not to eat kiwis as much as possible; take folic acid orally one month before pregnancy to avoid neurodevelopmental diseases. If you do not take folic acid in time before pregnancy, you should continue to supplement it after pregnancy until the 12th week of pregnancy.

2. Precautions for older pregnant women

Eat more calcium and blood-enriching foods. The first two weeks after delivery is the period for the body to expel edema and lochia. It is not advisable to take heavy supplements, and warm supplements should be the main focus. For postpartum recovery, the main focus should be on preventing various gynecological diseases. Because older mothers have poorer physical constitutions and their vaginal self-cleaning abilities and immunity are reduced, they should pay attention to cleanliness and hygiene. In general, giving birth is not easy for any pregnant mother, especially for older mothers. As long as they take good care of their bodies, they don't have to worry too much.

3. Multiple examinations that older pregnant women should do

1. Down syndrome screening: It is recommended that older pregnant women must undergo a blood test before 20 weeks of pregnancy, mainly to screen for congenital idiocy. If the test results indicate a high-risk pregnancy, it is recommended that amniocentesis be performed to conduct fetal chromosome analysis.

2. Ultrasound examination: Ultrasound examination in the early and middle stages of pregnancy is a good way to detect congenital idiocy in children early. This test is safe and non-invasive, and the diagnosis of suspicious fetuses detected through amniocentesis can be confirmed.

3. TORCH (abbreviation of a group of pathogenic microorganisms in English) testing, including a series of tests for rubella virus and toxoplasmosis infection. TORCH must be checked before pregnancy. Pregnant women over 35 years old are one of the key screening targets. TORCH syndrome can cause premature birth, miscarriage, stillbirth or malformation in pregnant women, and can also cause the fetus to have severe intellectual disabilities after birth.

4. Amniocentesis: This test is mainly suitable for women with high-risk pregnancy. Currently, with the assistance of B-ultrasound, amniotic fluid is punctured at 16 to 18 weeks of pregnancy, and fetal shed cells are removed for chromosome analysis, so that intrauterine diagnosis can be made on the fetus to determine whether it has genetic or congenital metabolic diseases.