How long does it take for cervical cancer screening results to be available?

Cervical cancer is a relatively common gynecological disease. This disease is mainly related to women’s personal hygiene and unclean sexual life. Therefore, patients with cervical cancer should actively cooperate with doctors for treatment. Cervical cancer screening uses a TCT sampler to collect uterine samples and then conduct cell testing. It usually takes a week to know the screening results. Everyone can understand the significance of cervical cancer screening.

1. How many days does it take for the cervical cancer screening results to come out?

Cervical cancer screening uses a special TCT sampler to collect cervical cell samples, a liquid-based thin-layer cell kit to collect exfoliated cells from the cervical opening, a fully automatic thin-layer cell preparation machine to make slides, and a cytological classification is performed based on the cell nuclear morphology to diagnose whether there are symptoms of cancer. Generally speaking, the screening results can be obtained within 5 to 7 days.

2. The significance of cervical cancer screening

Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable malignant tumors. The best way to prevent cervical cancer is to conduct cervical cancer screening. Cervical cancer screening is a secondary prevention of cervical cancer and can effectively reduce the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer.

Cervical cancer screening can detect lesions at an early stage. The cells on the surface of the cervix proliferate abnormally under the influence of carcinogenic factors, and after passing through the precancerous lesion stage (CIN), they develop into invasive cervical cancer. This process takes about several years. The cervix is ​​located at the top of the vagina and can be seen through gynecological examination, which provides a very favorable opportunity for cervical screening. If women undergo regular cervical screening, lesions can be detected in the precancerous stage, and by promptly treating precancerous lesions, they can be effectively prevented from developing into cervical cancer.

3. Who needs cervical cancer screening?

3.1. For people who have sexual experience at a very early age, the earlier the sexual experience begins, the higher the risk.

3.2. People who have multiple sexual partners, or who often have unclean sexual intercourse or promiscuity, or who have given birth or had multiple miscarriages.

3.3. Women over 30 years old, especially over 40 years old.

3.4. Women with abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding outside of menstruation or after menopause, or bleeding after sexual intercourse.

3.5. Abnormal vaginal discharge.

3.6. People with chronic inflammation of the cervix.

3.7. People who have blood relatives suffering from cancer.

3.8. Women whose sexual partners’ foreskin may put them at risk of cervical cancer.

Early symptoms of cervical cancer

1. In the early stages of cervical cancer, when it is confined to the cervix and has not yet spread to other surrounding tissues, patients often have no symptoms.

2. The early symptoms of cervical cancer are often a small amount of bleeding after sexual intercourse or irregular menstruation or vaginal bleeding after menopause. If a gynecological examination is performed at this time, it will be found that the surface of the cervix is ​​smooth or eroded, hard, and easily bleeds when touched.

3. As the disease progresses and the tumor gradually grows, the patient will experience increased vaginal discharge. If the cancerous tissue is necrotic or infected, a large amount of foul-smelling leucorrhea mixed with blood will be discharged; the late-stage symptoms of cervical cancer increase the amount of bleeding, and even cause fatal hemorrhage due to erosion of larger blood vessels. The local tumor may appear cauliflower-like, nodular or ulcerative, and when the tumor necrotizes and falls off, it becomes hollow.

How to prevent cervical cancer

1. Advocate late marriage and fewer and better births. Delaying the age of starting sexual life and reducing the number of births can reduce the chance of cervical cancer.

2. Actively prevent and treat cervical ulcers and chronic cervicitis. During delivery, be careful to avoid cervical lacerations. If lacerations occur, they should be repaired promptly.

3. Pay attention to sexual hygiene and menstrual hygiene. Moderate sex life appropriately, avoid sexual intercourse during menstruation and the postpartum period, pay attention to the cleanliness of both parties' reproductive organs, wear condoms during sexual intercourse, and reduce and eliminate multiple sexual partners.

4. If the man has phimosis or foreskin that is too long, he should pay attention to local cleaning and it is best to have a circumcision. This will not only reduce the risk of his wife suffering from cervical cancer, but also prevent the occurrence of penile cancer in himself.

5. Special attention should be paid to regular cervical cancer screening for people at high risk of cervical cancer, including women who have sex too early or too often, women who give birth too early, too often or too frequently, women who have a history of promiscuous sex, multiple sexual partners or unclean sex, women in areas with poor sanitary conditions and lack of sexual health knowledge, women with cervical ulcers, tears, chronic inflammation and vaginal infections, and women whose spouses have foreskin that is too long or phimosis. Those who have the conditions can try using cervical cancer embolus for preventive treatment.