What does a gynecological examination include?

Gynecological physical examinations include vulva examination, vaginal examination and fallopian tube examination. Each examination is very important and has special significance for preventing the impact of gynecological diseases. Every measure of gynecological examination is to prepare for the operation according to the doctor's advice. It should be noted that you cannot have sexual intercourse before and after the gynecological examination, as it will affect the results of the examination. At the same time, women should pay attention to personal hygiene.

What does a gynecological examination include?

1. Routine gynecological examination. Including examinations of the vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus size, shape, position, pelvic condition, ovarian condition, etc.

2. Fallopian tube examination. Within 3 to 5 days after the end of menstruation, the fallopian tube permeability test should be performed. If blocked, timely treatment is required to ensure patency.

3. Leucorrhea examination. Check the cleanliness of the vagina, as well as fungus, trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis, etc.

4. Check hormone status. Blood is drawn on the 2nd to 5th day of menstruation to check the levels of estrogen, progesterone, androgen, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, human chorionic gonadotropin and other hormones.

5. Vaginal B-ultrasound examination. It can be used for the early detection and diagnosis of diseases such as endometrial disease, cervical disease, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, ovarian tumors, etc. It can also check the development of the embryo in early pregnancy.

6. Cervical smear test and HPV test. A simple and effective method for screening for cervical cancer.

7. Breast examination. Breast B-ultrasound, breast mammography, etc. can diagnose diseases relatively conveniently and efficiently.

8. Colposcopy. Colposcopy cannot confirm whether or not a person has cancer, but a biopsy can be performed under the colposcopy. Combined with the biopsy results, an accurate assessment and diagnosis of cervical cancer can be made (the diagnosis rate for early cervical cancer is as high as 98%).

The above examinations are common gynecological examinations. There are other slightly more special examinations that are also often used in gynecology, such as hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, etc.

Before a gynecological examination, you should pay attention to the following issues:

1. Before the physical examination, you can provide the doctor with feedback on your recent physical condition, such as your menstrual period in the past three months, discomfort during menstruation, abnormalities in your sexual life, pregnancy and childbirth, whether you have a history of miscarriage, and other medical history.

2. Within 24 hours before the examination, clean the vulva with warm water slightly, but be careful not to rinse it, because flushing can easily dilute or wash away the bacteria that cause the disease, which will affect the test results and subsequently affect the diagnosis of the disease.

What should I pay attention to before a gynecological examination?

1. Do not have sex without using a condom because semen will flow into the extracted biopsy sample and cover the abnormal cells.

2. Do not use vaginal medications (such as drugs for treating vaginal infections, lubricants or spermicidal creams, because these drugs will affect the biopsy samples and cover abnormal cells. In addition, during vaginal and pelvic examinations, it will also prevent the doctor from seeing the internal conditions clearly.

3. Be prepared to ask questions. Experts suggest that patients should think about all the questions they want to ask, be straightforward, don't beat around the bush, and don't be afraid to seek medical treatment.

4. A few days before the gynecological examination, you should pay attention to your diet, do not eat too much greasy or indigestible food, do not drink alcohol, and do not take medicines that are harmful to liver and kidney function.

5. Do not eat breakfast on the day of the gynecological examination, and undergo blood drawing, abdominal B-ultrasound examination and other physical examinations on an empty stomach. The physical examination center arranges physical examination breakfast.

6. Pay attention to rest the day before the gynecological examination, avoid strenuous exercise and emotional excitement, and ensure adequate sleep to avoid affecting the results of the physical examination. It is best to take a shower.

7. Women need to hold their urine when undergoing gynecological B-ultrasound.

8. If you have ever had surgery, please bring relevant medical records and information.

9. Women need to urinate completely when undergoing a gynecological examination.

10. Do not perform vaginal douching within three days before the examination, because douching will wash away some potential cancer cells that may only be detected through biopsy. However, most doctors do not approve of douching. Ph4 weak acid formula feminine care solution is more suitable for daily cleaning and maintenance.