What does the cervical swab test?

Cervical smear is a method of examining gynecological diseases. This method is the best way to judge uterine inflammation and uterine cancer. Patients should choose the examination method according to the doctor's advice. The cervical smear test can reduce the mortality rate of cervical cancer. The occurrence of this disease is related to women's early pregnancy, miscarriage and unclean sexual life. You can learn about the method of cervical smear test.

Cervical smear test is an essential item for women undergoing gynecological examination. A cervical smear is a procedure in which a small sample of cells is taken from the cervix of the uterus, placed on a glass slide, and then studied under a microscope to see if there are any abnormalities. It is best for sexually active women to have a cervical smear done once a year if possible. [Cervical smear is currently the simplest and most effective diagnostic method for widespread examination of cervical cancer.

The cervical smear test reduces the mortality rate of cervical cancer by at least 70%. Any woman who has had sexual activity for more than three years or has had sexual activity for more than 21 years should start regular cervical cancer screening. Women who marry and have children early, have a history of miscarriage, a history of sexually transmitted diseases, or have multiple sexual partners are all at high risk of cervical cancer.

Inspection method

After fully exposing the external os of the cervix, rotate the scraper 360 degrees at the external os of the cervix and gently scrape the mucosa and secretions there. The secretions were then evenly spread on numbered slides, immediately fixed in 95% ethanol for 15 minutes, and removed and stained with the Papanicolaou staining method.

This diagnostic method does not cause damage to the cervix and is not painful.

1. Please seek examination from an experienced obstetrician and gynecologist, because in addition to the location and collection techniques of cervical smear sampling, the obstetrician and gynecologist's observation with the naked eye and accompanying internal examination are also necessary tasks. Clinical experience combined with the accuracy of smear sampling can improve the accuracy of smear.

2. Do not douche the vagina within 24 to 48 hours before the examination. Many women douche the vagina and the area before seeing a gynecologist as a courtesy, but this will ruin the situation and affect the results of the smear.

3. In principle, it is clearer to check right after menstruation. If there is no menstruation, or there is abnormal bleeding, or the secretions have an odor, samples can be taken for examination at any time. If someone who receives regular examinations finds any abnormalities before the scheduled time, he or she should go to the doctor for examination immediately.

4. There must be results after the examination. Nowadays, there are too many obstetrics and gynecology patients and some of them may be busy with personal matters and forget to look at the results. It should be noted that without results, it is equivalent to a waste of time, and in serious cases it may delay the disease.

5. Cervical smears can only be used for cancer prevention screening and cannot be used as a formal basis for diagnosis. The final conclusion will be determined by the report of the pathologist on the biopsy, so don't panic if you hear that there is abnormal cell lesions.

Note the problem

1. The person being examined should avoid sexual intercourse within 24 hours before the scraping.

2. Do not flush the vagina, use vaginal suppositories, or perform intravaginal examinations within 24 to 48 hours before the planned examination.

3. When there is cervical inflammation, treatment should be carried out first, and then the scraping should be done to avoid the film being filled with a large number of white blood cells and inflammatory cells, which may affect the diagnosis.

4. It is best to schedule the examination during the non-menstrual period.

5. Anyone who has had sexual intercourse should have a cervical smear test. Regardless of whether they are married or unmarried, any woman who has had sexual intercourse at any age may develop cervical cancer. Among them, women who marry early or have sexual experience too early, give birth to their first child at a very young age, have many sexual partners, give birth frequently, or smoke have a particularly high risk of developing the disease. Therefore, all sexually active women should undergo a smear test at least once a year.