Before having a medical abortion, women must undergo a detailed physical examination to ensure that their physical fitness is suitable for the procedure. They must also undergo the procedure in the early stages of pregnancy to minimize the risk. They must also not take it lightly after the procedure and must pay attention to care in daily life. If any adverse reactions occur, they must go to the hospital for specific treatment as soon as possible. Medical abortion is suitable for terminating a pregnancy within 49 days. After using the drug, the activity of progesterone in the body decreases, causing miscarriage. The drug is then used to cause the uterus to contract strongly, forcing the pregnancy tissue out of the body. Medical abortion is a method of using drugs to cause degeneration and necrosis of the uterine decidua, soften the cervix, and simultaneously cause the uterus to contract, forcing the embryo out of the body. During this process, the patient will feel pain in the lower abdomen due to uterine contractions, and the pain will vary depending on individual tolerance. Medical abortion, also known as drug abortion, refers to the use of Mifepristone tablets plus misoprostol to terminate early pregnancy. In recent years, it has been widely used in clinical practice and is a very popular drug for preventing early pregnancy. It can achieve artificial abortion in the early stages of pregnancy without the need for surgery, but by injection or medication. The use of drugs to terminate pregnancy and medical abortion is the latest development in the past 20 years. Currently, the commonly used drugs are mifepristone tablets (Ru 486) and prostaglandins. The former causes degeneration and necrosis of the uterine decidua and softening of the cervix, while the latter causes uterine contraction and promotes the expulsion of the embryo. ● The patient must be pregnant within 45 days of menopause and must be under 34 years old; ●Be in good physical condition and have no contraindications. Contraindications include: previous or current severe systemic diseases, liver or kidney dysfunction, allergic constitution, heart disease, hypertension, anemia, asthma, glaucoma, pruritus during pregnancy, suspected ectopic pregnancy, long-term medication, smoking more than 10 cigarettes a day, alcoholism, etc. ● Do an ultrasound before taking the medicine to confirm that it is an intrauterine pregnancy; ● Rest for at least 3 to 5 days after abortion; ●Strictly follow the doctor's advice and follow up on time; ●Cannot take medication continuously; ●The hospital you choose to go to must have emergency conditions (emergency curettage, infusion and blood transfusion are available); ●It cannot be taken as a common contraceptive drug. 1. Precautions after medical abortion ⒈ After the tissue is discharged, you need to stay in the hospital for observation for 1 hour. If the vaginal bleeding is not too much, you can go home and rest. ⒉ Get adequate rest within 2 weeks after miscarriage, eat nutritious food, and avoid heavy physical labor. ⒊ Pay attention to the cleanliness of the perineum. Avoid bathing and sexual intercourse when vaginal bleeding has not stopped. ⒋ In the first 2 to 3 days after abortion, the amount of vaginal bleeding is generally equivalent to or slightly more than the menstrual amount. If the amount of vaginal bleeding is heavy or persistent, seek medical attention promptly. ⒌ Patients with no tissue discharge should be observed for 2 weeks after medication, and attention should be paid to whether there is any tissue discharge during defecation and urination. Weekly urine pregnancy tests. ⒍Ovulation may resume soon after miscarriage, so contraceptive measures should be taken to avoid pregnancy again. |
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