What are the symptoms of abnormal thyroid function in pregnant women?

Abnormal thyroid function is generally prevalent among pregnant women. This symptom is a manifestation of hypothyroidism, which is extremely damaging to physical health. Hypothyroidism in pregnant women can also cause serious problems in the development of the fetus. Therefore, paying attention to thyroid health is a very important matter in life. Let’s take a look at the symptoms of abnormal thyroid function in pregnant women.

Pregnant women with abnormal thyroid function may experience symptoms such as palpitations, shortness of breath, irritability, increased appetite, and swelling of the neck, but there may also be no clinical symptoms.

If a pregnant woman has abnormal thyroid function, it will have a great impact on her, causing abnormal development of the fetus, and even leading to adverse consequences such as miscarriage, premature birth, preeclampsia, etc. If abnormal thyroid function occurs during pregnancy, medication should be taken in time to avoid affecting the development of the fetus. Adult women with severe hypothyroidism may have symptoms of decreased libido and anovulation. Improper progesterone secretion can cause continuous proliferation of the endometrium, leading to menorrhagia and menstrual disorders. The chance of pregnancy is reduced and miscarriage is more likely to occur. But there is no need to worry too much. There is no problem for women with hypothyroidism to get pregnant again after their condition stabilizes after treatment.

Hypothyroidism may affect the intelligence of the fetus. The treatment for hypothyroidism is mainly thyroid hormone replacement therapy. It is necessary to take (levo)thyroxine tablets to supplement thyroid hormone in order to eliminate symptoms.

You should pay attention to the following in your diet:

(1) Foods rich in iron and vitamin B12, such as animal liver, should be supplemented. If necessary, folic acid and liver preparations should also be provided.

(2) Recommended foods: For hypothyroidism caused by iodine deficiency, you should eat appropriate amounts of kelp and laver, and you can use iodized salt. You can eat protein-rich foods on a daily basis, such as eggs, milk, various types of meat, fish, etc.; foods rich in plant protein, such as various bean products, soybeans, etc., as well as various vegetables and fresh fruits.

(3) Avoid eating foods: Avoid all kinds of substances that may cause goiter, such as cabbage, Chinese cabbage, and rapeseed.