What gynecological examinations should be done before pregnancy

Before preparing for pregnancy, both husband and wife have a lot of work to prepare, especially for female friends who need to pay special attention. In this case, you should go to the hospital immediately for a good gynecological examination, so that you can know whether there are gynecological diseases in your body, such as urine routine and blood routine tests, etc. These tests are relatively common, but they are also very important in gynecological examinations.

Routine blood test: It can detect anemia as early as possible to avoid affecting the baby's growth and development.

Urinalysis: The burden on the kidneys increases after pregnancy, so check whether there are any problems with the kidneys to avoid serious consequences.

Routine stool test: Check for parasites. If not discovered early, it may lead to miscarriage and fetal malformation.

Liver function: If the mother is a viral hepatitis patient, pregnancy may result in premature birth or death of the fetus, and the hepatitis virus may also be transmitted to the child.

Gynecological examination: Check for risks that may cause miscarriage and premature birth.

Chromosome examination: It can detect some genetic diseases and infertility as early as possible.

Physical Examination: A comprehensive evaluation of your body and fertility.

In addition to routine examinations, doctors may sometimes recommend TORCH examinations, oral examinations, and rubella vaccinations, hepatitis B vaccinations, etc.

1. Ensure the frequency of sexual intercourse: Generally, have sex once every 3-4 days. Even if the ovulation period is not calculated accurately, you will still encounter the egg by chance.

2. Relieve stress: Relax, relieve stress, let everything happen naturally, maintain a happy mood, and wait for the birth of the baby.

3. Sexual posture: Adopting the correct sexual posture can also help sperm reach the female cervix quickly.

4. Have sex when you are energetic: When couples have sex, they must keep their bodies and energy sufficient. Do not conceive when they are tired. Even if they conceive, the quality will not be good. If time permits, you can have sex in the morning. In this way, couples will be energetic after a night's rest, which can improve the quality of sperm and eggs.

6. Choose the best age for conception: 30-35 years old for men and 25-30 years old for women. Especially for women, it is best not to choose to be an older mother. Firstly, the quality of eggs is not as good as before, and secondly, the pregnancy process for older mothers is also more dangerous.

1. Make good preparations before pregnancy

Older mothers should undergo a comprehensive physical examination before pregnancy and cure their existing diseases first (such as testing blood sugar, fallopian tube function, etc.). If you are taking certain medications, consult your doctor in advance to see if you need to change them. Taking folic acid tablets starting three months before pregnancy can effectively reduce the risk of fetal neural tube defects. At the same time, you should also understand some knowledge about pregnancy and adjust your mentality to avoid being at a loss when the time comes.

2. Check frequently during pregnancy

Perform chorionic villus sampling, amniotic fluid or cord blood testing to rule out fetal chromosomal abnormalities.

Perform B-ultrasound examination to detect fetal structural abnormalities as early as possible.

Pregnant women with family genetic diseases can undergo prenatal diagnosis of genetic and metabolic diseases. Although these inspections cannot detect 100% of problems, increasing the number of inspection items and the number of inspections can minimize risks. Special attention should be paid to fetal abnormality examination.