If you don't want a child two weeks into your pregnancy, you can have an abortion. This is the best time. It is best not to wait until you are pregnant for too long before doing it, otherwise you will miss the best time, which will cause great harm to your body. If you are not careful, it may cause women to be unable to have normal children in the future. Termination of pregnancy by artificial or medical methods within 3 months of pregnancy is called early pregnancy termination, also known as artificial abortion. It is used as a remedy for unexpected pregnancy due to contraceptive failure. It is also used for those who need to terminate pregnancy due to illness or to prevent congenital malformations or genetic diseases. Artificial abortion can be divided into two methods: surgical abortion and medical abortion. Commonly used methods include vacuum aspiration abortion, forceps curettage abortion and medical abortion. This operation is relatively safe and simple, and therefore is also a commonly used method for terminating early pregnancy in clinical practice. Indications: 1. Patients who want to terminate pregnancy within 10 weeks without contraindications; 2. Patients who are not suitable to continue pregnancy due to certain diseases or genetic diseases. Contraindications 1. Acute stages of various diseases: acute myocardial infarction, acute cerebral infarction, acute hepatitis, acute blood system diseases, acute kidney diseases, acute surgical diseases, etc. 1. Patients with untreated genital inflammation, such as vaginitis, acute suppurative cervicitis or subacute cervicitis, acute or chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, sexually transmitted diseases, etc.; 2. Patients who are unable to assume lithotomy position due to illness or trauma; 3. Patients who are in poor general condition and cannot tolerate surgery; 4. Patients whose body temperature is above 37.5℃ twice before surgery should postpone surgery. Preoperative examination: 1. Ask about medical history. The patient's medical history, menstrual history, marital history, and reproductive history should be inquired in detail, with special attention paid to the history of amenorrhea, early pregnancy reactions, and previous miscarriage history. Detailed medical history collection is very important for doctors to evaluate the difficulty of the operation, the key points of the operation, and reduce surgical complications. Medical history should not be concealed to avoid unnecessary surgical complications. 2. Physical examination. Measure blood pressure, auscultate the heart and lungs, and perform an electrocardiogram. Perform a gynecological examination to understand the position and size of the uterus, determine the month of pregnancy, rule out reproductive organ malformations, and confirm early pregnancy diagnosis. 3. Ultrasound examination. B-ultrasound is used to determine the location and size of the embryo, exclude pathological pregnancies such as ectopic pregnancy, cesarean section scar pregnancy, hydatidiform mole, etc. It can also improve the accuracy of surgery, reduce damage and prevent residues. If the fetal sac is too small, leakage is likely to occur during surgery, so an ultrasound scan should be performed one week later to decide on the timing of surgery. |
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