What tests should be done before pregnancy?

I believe that many female friends will hear about pre-pregnancy check-ups from their elders when they want to have a baby, but many women are first-time mothers and don’t know what pre-pregnancy check-ups are. In fact, pre-pregnancy check-ups are something that both women and men must do during the pregnancy preparation period, so as to ensure that the baby after pregnancy has a healthy body. So, what tests should be done before pregnancy?

First, what kind of examinations do you need to do before pregnancy? Pre-pregnancy examination refers to a physical examination at the hospital before a couple prepares to become pregnant, in order to ensure the birth of a healthy baby and achieve eugenics. Pre-pregnancy check-ups are different from routine physical examinations and are mainly examinations of the reproductive system and genetic factors. A pre-pregnancy checkup of relevant items by both husband and wife is the basic guarantee for the lifelong health of the child. A healthy baby must first be the result of the combination of healthy sperm and egg, so men also need to be examined. The best time for prenatal check-up is 3 to 6 months before pregnancy.

Second, general examination: such as height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate measurement, thyroid palpation, heart and lung auscultation, liver and spleen palpation, limb spine examination, etc., internal medicine, surgery, orthopedic examination, ear, nose and throat, oral, ophthalmology examination, liver function (alanine aminotransferase), five hepatitis B serological tests, renal function (creatinine), blood lipids, blood sugar, blood routine (hemoglobin, red blood cells, white blood cells and classification, platelets), thyroid function test (thyroid stimulating hormone), blood type (including ABO and RH blood type), four eugenics items (rubella virus IgG antibody determination, toxoplasma IgM and IgG antibody determination, cytomegalovirus IgM and IgG antibody determination, herpes simplex virus), G-6PD (6-phosphate glucose dehydrogenase), thalassemia screening, syphilis spirochete screening, HIV antibody, sex hormone level determination, urine sediment analysis.

What examinations are needed before pregnancy? Contents of reproductive system examination: Routine screening of leucorrhea for Trichomonas, fungus, mycoplasma, chlamydia infection, vaginitis, and sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and syphilis.

Purpose of examination: Check whether you have any gynecological diseases. If you have a sexually transmitted disease, it is best to treat it thoroughly before preparing for pregnancy, otherwise it may cause risks such as miscarriage and premature birth. Examination method: ordinary vaginal secretion examination. Examination 2: Full set of examination contents for malformation: including rubella, toxoplasmosis and cytomegalovirus.