How to check for endometrial cancer

Endometrial cancer is a common malignant tumor. If you find that it is not suitable for you, you should seek medical attention immediately. The examination is usually divided into the following categories:

B-ultrasound examination: to grasp the size of the uterus, the thickness of the endometrium, whether there is uneven echo or uterine cavity growth, whether there is myometrial invasion and the level, etc., the diagnosis compliance rate is over 80%, which is a basic screening method.

Segmental curettage: It is the most common and most valuable method for diagnosing endometrial cancer.

Hysteroscopic surgery: It can immediately observe whether there are cancer foci in the uterine cavity and cervical canal, the location, size, and extent of the lesions, and whether the cervical canal is involved.

Cytological examination: Uterine wall specimens can be collected through intrauterine brushing, intrauterine suction acid-fast staining, etc. to confirm endometrial cancer.

Magnetic resonance imaging: It can more clearly show the size and extent of endometrial cancer, myometrial invasion, and pelvic and para-aortic cancer metastasis, thereby more accurately estimating the tumor stage.

Tumor markers: The CA125 value is used to monitor the disease progression and treatment effectiveness.

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I believe that many people know that malignant tumors can cause great harm to human health. One of the three major malignant tumors that affect female reproductive health is uterine wall cancer. Endometrial cancer is a group of epithelial cell malignant tumors of the uterine wall. The cause of the disease has not been determined at this stage. So how can endometrial cancer be detected? Let's find out.

Symptoms of endometrial cancer

1. Vaginal bleeding. The specific manifestation is postmenopausal vaginal bleeding, which is very small in amount. For those who have not reached menopause, the main symptoms may be increased menstrual periods, prolonged menstrual periods, or menstrual disorders.

2. Vaginal discharge. Common secretions are thick liquid or slurry. In case of combined infection, there is thick bloody discharge with a foul odor.

3. Lower abdominal distension and pain and him. If the cancer invades the internal os of the cervix, it may cause fluid accumulation in the uterine cavity, and cause lower abdominal distension and cramp-like pain. In the late stage, invasion of surrounding tissues or nerve damage may cause pain in the lower abdomen and lumbosacral region. In the late stage, related symptoms such as anemia, emaciation and cachexia may occur.

How to check for endometrial cancer

1. Medical history and clinical symptoms: For postmenopausal vaginal bleeding and menstrual disorders during the menopausal buffer period, endometrial cancer should be ruled out and then treated according to good symptoms.

2. B-ultrasound examination: Intravaginal B-ultrasound examination can determine the size of the uterus, the shape of the uterine cavity, whether there are tumors in the uterine cavity, the thickness of the endometrium, whether there is infiltration and depth of the myometrium, providing a reference for disease diagnosis and treatment. The main manifestations of endometrial cancer are ultrasound images of enlarged uterus, areas of intrinsically uneven echo in the uterine cavity, or disappearance of the intrauterine lines and irregular chaotic echo areas in the myometrium. Color Doppler imaging shows mixed patchy or rod-shaped blood signals with high flow and uncertain direction; the spectrum is a low impedance blood band.

3. Segmental curettage: It is the most common and most valuable method of diagnosis. The advantage of segmental curettage is that it can obtain tissue samples of the uterine wall for pathological diagnosis, and it can also distinguish between endometrial cancer and endocervical adenocarcinoma; it can also determine whether endometrial cancer has invaded the endocervical canal, providing a basis for formulating treatment plans.