Delayed menstruation is very common among many female friends, and some women even have their menstruation delayed for 3 months. The cause of delayed menstruation may be endocrine disorders caused by excessive life or psychological pressure. Therefore, female friends need to pay attention to adjusting their own lives and habits, and be careful not to put too much pressure on themselves. If the menstruation is not delayed for a long time, you need to consider whether you are pregnant. 1. Reasons for delayed menstruation for 3 months Endocrine disorders caused by excessive stress and long-term stress will inhibit the function of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, causing the ovaries to no longer secrete female hormones and ovulate, resulting in menstrual disorders. At the same time, long-term psychological depression, sulking, or bad mood will affect menstruation and cause amenorrhea. In addition, dieting to lose weight will also affect the secretion of estrogen in the body, which will also delay menstruation or even cause no menstruation. The side effects of drugs can also lead to amenorrhea. For example, taking inappropriate contraceptives can cause endocrine disorders and delayed menstruation. If you have had sexual intercourse recently and your period is later than usual, you should consider whether you are pregnant. You can use an early pregnancy test. 2. Clinical manifestations 1. Delayed menstruation The menstrual cycle is delayed for more than 8 to 9 days, or even occurs every 40 to 50 days. If the delay does not exceed 7 days and there are no other symptoms, it is not considered as this disease. 2. Accompanying symptoms and signs (1) Pregnancy: If pregnancy causes delayed menstruation, it may be accompanied by symptoms such as fatigue, drowsiness, nausea, and vomiting; (2) Often accompanied by symptoms and signs of various primary diseases. Polycystic ovary syndrome may present with obesity, hirsutism, acne, and infertility; hypothyroidism is often accompanied by apathy, memory loss, slow reaction, non-pitting edema, anorexia, abdominal distension, constipation, etc. 3. Inspection It is normal for menstruation to be delayed by about a week. If you have sexual intercourse, use condoms for contraception, and the condom does not break or leak fluid, the possibility of pregnancy is low. The self-test rate of early pregnancy test strips is also low. Close observation is recommended. If the menstruation is delayed for about 10 days, you can go to the hospital for a blood HCG test to determine whether you are pregnant. After excluding pregnancy, necessary laboratory and auxiliary examination methods should be selected according to the specific condition: ① Ovarian function test. ②Pituitary function test. ③Ultrasound examination is used to determine whether there are polycystic changes in the ovaries. ④ Magnetic resonance imaging examination of pituitary microadenoma. ⑤CT examination of the sella turcica to determine whether there is a pituitary adenoma. |
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