Causes of lower abdominal pain in women

In life, many women will experience lower abdominal pain. Most women experience lower abdominal pain during menstruation. This is all due to some inflammation of the female uterus. Whether it is cervicitis or vaginitis, it may cause lower abdominal pain. Therefore, women need to regulate their menstruation first. So what are the reasons for women's lower abdominal distension and pain?

1. Caused by menstruation

Lower abdominal pain and general discomfort that women experience during menstruation are mostly physiological phenomena. If the pain is severe, it is dysmenorrhea. Most cases of dysmenorrhea during adolescence are primary dysmenorrhea, which can heal itself; however, dysmenorrhea that occurs after menstruation is mostly caused by certain diseases, so you should seek medical attention early and do not use painkillers to solve the problem. This is a very common cause of lower abdominal pain.

2. Inflammation

It is more common in adnexitis and pelvic inflammatory disease, and often occurs in women of childbearing age. The pain is on one or both sides, accompanied by increased vaginal discharge. Chronic cases often present with dull pain, back pain or a feeling of heaviness; acute cases often present with abdominal pain that is resistant to pressure and is accompanied by fever.

3. Caused by certain gynecological diseases

For example, endometriosis often forms lumps near the ovaries, uterus, and rectum, which can aggravate abdominal pain before and during menstruation. Pain during sexual intercourse is also one of its characteristics. For example, pelvic bleeding or blood stasis can lead to pelvic pain, which often manifests itself in the base of one thigh.

4. Caused by pregnancy

For women who are overdue for menstruation or known to be pregnant, sudden contraction-like pain in the lower abdomen or vaginal bleeding is often a sign of miscarriage. Lower abdominal pain caused by ectopic pregnancy is usually severe, so you should seek medical attention immediately.

5. Caused by physiological deformity

Common conditions include hymen occlusion and vaginal septum. Symptoms include abdominal pain due to menstruation and obstruction of menstrual blood discharge during adolescence. The pain is closely related to menstruation and occurs cyclically, requiring surgical correction.