What is the cause of beard spots

Spots are caused by skin abnormalities that lead to uneven pigmentation, and also reflect some abnormal symptoms in the body. When beard spots appear on a woman's lips, it affects the beauty of her face, which is a problem that troubles many patients. So what exactly causes facial hair spots in women? At this time, you should consider whether you have polycystic ovary.

Polycystic ovary syndrome

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common gynecological endocrine diseases, characterized by excessive androgen, persistent anovulation, and polycystic ovaries. Patients are often accompanied by insulin resistance and obesity.

symptom

What is the difference between polycystic ovaries and normal ovaries?

A normal mature ovary is flat and oval in shape, approximately 4 cm × 3 cm × 1 cm in size, weighing approximately 5 to 6 grams. Its surface is covered with a grayish-white membrane and contains developing follicles of varying sizes, with one mature follicle discharged every month.

Both sides of the polycystic ovaries are enlarged, 2 to 5 times the normal size, the surface capsule is thickened and tough, the white membrane is 2 to 4 times thicker than normal, and more than 12 cystic follicles of varying sizes can be seen underneath.

What are the dangers of polycystic ovary syndrome?

Due to the pathological endocrine changes of PCOS, infertility, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, endometrial hyperplasia and even endometrial cancer may occur.

Why do some women with PCOS look like men?

Because excessive androgen in the body can stimulate the accelerated growth of hair, androgen can also promote the development of sebaceous glands to produce a large amount of sebum, leading to the occurrence of acne. Therefore, some women with polycystic ovary syndrome will experience facial acne and excessive body hair. Coarse, long, and dark hair will grow above the lips, on the chin, around the areola, and on the midline of the lower abdomen, seriously affecting women's appearance and psychology.

What other symptoms does a person with PCOS have?

Menstrual disorders are the most common symptoms, most of which are prolonged menstrual cycles (35 days to 6 months) or even amenorrhea, and can also manifest as irregular bleeding. Women of childbearing age may experience infertility. More than 50% of patients are obese, with a body mass index (weight/height2) ≥ 25 kg/m2, mainly abdominal obesity. Some patients develop gray-brown pigmentation in the skin folds of the labia, back of the neck, underarms, and groin, as well as thickened skin and symmetrical distribution, which is called acanthosis nigricans. There are also patients with atypical clinical manifestations.

Causes

Why does PCOS occur?

The scientific cause of the disease is not completely clear. It is currently believed to be caused by multiple factors and may be the result of the interaction between certain genetic genes and environmental factors.

Can PCOS cause diabetes?

Overweight, high androgen and insulin levels, and anovulation are all high-risk factors for diabetes, and the incidence rate is 7 times that of normal women of the same age.

What are the cardiovascular effects of PCOS?

Hyperinsulinemia can directly act on the arteries, causing them to become sclerotic, and can also indirectly affect the state of lipoproteins, thereby increasing the incidence of cardiovascular disease.

Does PCOS affect pregnancy?

Excessive androgen in the body not only inhibits the maturation of follicles, but also affects ovulation, resulting in persistent anovulation and ultimately infertility.

When does polycystic ovary syndrome usually develop?

Polycystic ovary syndrome usually begins during adolescence, with symptoms such as obesity, irregular menstruation, and excessive body hair appearing before or after menarche.

If a woman finds that she has too much androgen, is it definitely caused by polycystic ovary syndrome?

uncertain. If women are found to have excess androgen, in addition to the more common polycystic ovary syndrome, it may also be other endocrine diseases, such as hyperfunction of the adrenal cortex, hyperplasia, tumors, etc. Excess androgen may also occur in obese women. When women find that their androgen levels are elevated, they should go to an endocrinologist for further diagnosis and treatment.

In addition, if androgen is tested in the middle and late stages of pregnancy, elevated androgen levels may be found, which is normal.