Rose pregnant woman stomach pain

During pregnancy, every condition of the pregnant woman needs to be taken seriously, and because the hormones in the body begin to change during pregnancy, many conditions will be different from those of ordinary people. Many pregnant women suffer from diarrhea due to excessive nourishment during pregnancy, which causes the body to be unable to absorb nutrients and causes gastrointestinal discomfort. In addition, diarrhea in pregnant women may also be a symptom of miscarriage, so don't take it lightly. This article introduces the causes and treatments of diarrhea in pregnant women. Let’s take a look.

Causes of diarrhea in pregnant women

To relieve the symptoms of diarrhea in pregnant women, we must first find out the cause of diarrhea in pregnant women. Generally speaking, diarrhea in pregnant women is mainly due to their own reasons.

Due to hormonal changes in pregnant mothers, gastric emptying time is prolonged and small intestinal motility is weakened, making them more susceptible to external influences and diarrhea. The causes of diarrhea include bacterial infection and changes in eating habits, or pregnancy combined with other chronic diseases, such as colitis.

Some pregnant women experience diarrhea in the early stages of pregnancy. In addition to the influence of eating habits, cold body and early pregnancy reactions, it may also be a sign of miscarriage and requires careful care. If you have diarrhea in the late pregnancy, in addition to gastrointestinal virus infection or food poisoning, it may also be intestinal obstruction. Diarrhea will also be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and bloating. If you have these symptoms, you need to seek medical attention immediately.

What to do if pregnant women have diarrhea

Many pregnant women become very nervous when they have diarrhea. In fact, many cases of diarrhea are caused by lifestyle factors and are functional diarrhea. Even large changes in emotions may cause diarrhea. If the diarrhea shows no signs of infection, you can start with adjusting your lifestyle and try to avoid injections and medication as much as possible.

1. The first thing is to replenish fluids appropriately to make up for the water and electrolytes lost due to diarrhea, especially potassium ions, and to replenish the calories lost due to diarrhea. At the same time, closely observe the fetal condition and whether there are any signs of premature birth or miscarriage.

2. Pay special attention when taking medication. Pregnant women should be particularly careful when using antibiotics. Many commonly used antibiotics and antiprotozoal drugs, in addition to adverse reactions, have potential teratogenic potential and should not be used. Some milder antidiarrheal agents can absorb water and reduce intestinal motility and can be tried. Do not use opioids to stop diarrhea, because these drugs may cause bacterial overgrowth and repeated infections, which will aggravate diarrhea.

3. Pregnant women with diarrhea who are about to give birth should be isolated at the bedside according to intestinal infectious diseases to ensure the safety of the baby and other mothers.

4. Pregnant women suffering from diarrhea can generally resume normal bowel movements after 24-96 hours. If treatment is ineffective, fecal bacteriological culture and drug sensitivity testing should be performed, as well as intestinal protozoa and parasite examinations. Fiberoptic sigmoidoscopy should be performed cautiously when necessary to exclude inflammatory bowel disease.

5. If a pregnant woman with diarrhea has an abnormal fetus, she should go to the hospital in time to prevent the disease from becoming serious and leading to miscarriage or premature birth.

How can expectant mothers prevent diarrhea during pregnancy?

1. Ensure food hygiene and sterility.

During pregnancy, the main meals and side dishes eaten by expectant mothers must be hygienic enough, especially in the first three months of pregnancy, the cleanliness of the food must be strictly controlled. Now is the beginning of autumn, when the body's digestive function gradually declines and the intestinal disease resistance also weakens. It is a high-incidence season for diarrhea in pregnant women. Expectant mothers should be careful not to consume drinks and food directly from the refrigerator to avoid acute diseases such as gastroenteritis.

2. Avoid catching cold

Another very important preventive measure is to avoid catching cold, especially to avoid catching cold after being tired. Fatigue will reduce the body's immunity, making it easy for viruses to take advantage of the situation and invade.

3. Eat a balanced diet and avoid foods that are too oily or too sweet.

Pregnant women should pay attention to a balanced diet, a good combination of meat and vegetables without being picky about food, and eat small meals frequently to enhance gastrointestinal adaptability. Avoid overeating, and the diet should be light. Foods that are too sweet or too greasy can cause acute gastroenteritis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, etc.