What should I do if I have a gynecological ovarian cyst?

Gynecological diseases are common diseases in modern life. They have a great impact on women's lives and usually bring women more severe pain. Therefore, gynecological diseases are diseases that women hate. There are many types of gynecological diseases, among which ovarian cysts are one of the more common diseases. Let's take a look at what to do if you have gynecological ovarian cysts.

Ovarian tumors are common tumors of the female reproductive system and have various properties and morphologies, namely unilateral or bilateral, cystic or solid, benign or malignant. Among them, cystic tumors are more common and have a certain proportion of malignant tumors.

diagnosis

The diagnosis of ovarian cysts often varies in difficulty depending on the size and characteristics of the tumor. When taking a detailed medical history, attention should be paid not only to the reproductive organs, but also to the general condition and the relevant medical history of other important organs. Combining clinical manifestations with physical examinations, in addition to paying attention to the characteristics of the tumor itself, the general condition should also be understood. Therefore, not only gynecological examinations, but also general examinations, especially abdominal examinations, are extremely important. If necessary, other auxiliary diagnostic methods should be used, and a correct diagnosis can only be obtained after a comprehensive analysis of the medical history.

Surgical treatment: The treatment of ovarian cysts depends on factors such as the patient's age, whether it is malignant, the location, volume, size, growth rate of the cyst, whether the reproductive function is preserved, and the patient's subjective wishes.

1. Surgical treatment of benign ovarian cysts

(1) Ovarian cystectomy: This procedure is often used in young patients, especially premenopausal patients, while preserving normal ovarian tissue as much as possible.

(2) Salpingo-oophorectomy: Older patients (over 45 years old) or postmenopausal patients can undergo unilateral or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.

2. Surgical treatment of malignant ovarian cysts

(1) Most patients are in the advanced stage when they seek medical treatment, so every effort should be made to remove the primary cyst and any visible pelvic and abdominal metastases.

(2) Consider placing a catheter in the peritoneal cavity to facilitate the postoperative intraperitoneal injection of chemotherapy drugs.

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