What causes difficulty urinating in women?

Frequent urination, urgency and incomplete urination are generally used to describe men. Many men will experience these symptoms due to prostate diseases. The prostate is a male sexual organ that has similar functions to the female vagina. Many women also experience difficulty urinating, and sometimes a stinging sensation when urinating. The following is an introduction to the reasons why female stars have difficulty urinating. Female friends can learn about it.

Common causes of dysuria in women include urethral stones or bladder detrusor dysfunction. It is recommended to have an ultrasound examination of the urinary system and, if necessary, catheterization to relieve bladder pressure. Urinary tract infection cannot be ruled out. You can use Sanjin tablets and levofloxacin, which are also effective. Remember to drink plenty of water and clean the area before sex.

Considering that it is caused by urinary tract infection, it is recommended to go to the hospital for urine routine examination and treatment. It is recommended to take Sanjin tablets and levofloxacin orally for treatment. At the same time, drink plenty of water, avoid spicy and irritating foods such as leeks, onions, garlic, pepper, ginger, etc., avoid warm foods such as mutton, dog meat, rabbit meat, and greasy foods to avoid aggravating inflammation. Avoid the stimulation of tobacco and alcohol. Try to avoid sexual intercourse during the illness to reduce congestion of the urogenital tract and cause mutual infection. In addition to drug treatment, drink plenty of water and keep the daily urine volume above 2,000 ml, which can play the role of urinary tract flushing.

Dysuria means that urination requires increased abdominal pressure. In severe cases, there is urine in the bladder but it cannot be discharged, which is called urinary retention. Dysuria can be divided into two categories: functional and obstructive.

Cause: What causes urination difficulties?

1. Obstructive dysuria

(1) Bladder neck lesions: The bladder neck is blocked by stones, tumors, blood clots, foreign bodies; or due to uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, compression in late pregnancy; due to bladder neck inflammation, stenosis, etc.

(2) Posterior urethral diseases are caused by prostate hypertrophy, prostate cancer, acute prostate inflammation, bleeding, abscesses, fibrosis compressing the posterior urethra; inflammation, edema, stones, tumors, foreign bodies, etc. of the posterior urethra itself.

(3) Anterior urethral diseases are seen in anterior urethral stenosis, stones, tumors, foreign bodies, or congenital malformations such as urethral exstrophy, penile prepuce incarceration, and abnormal penile erection.

2. Functional dysuria

It is seen in organic lesions such as spinal cord damage, occult spina bifida, etc.

It is also seen in diabetic neurogenic bladder, which is caused by autonomic nerve damage caused by diabetes.

Patients with neurosis may have difficulty urinating in public toilets.

Surgical birth injuries in the perineum may reflexively induce spasm of the urethral sphincter, leading to dysuria.

1. History of dysuria: Ask about the history of colic in the lower abdomen and perineum to understand whether stones are present; ask about the speed of onset and course of dysuria. Prostatic diseases have a slow onset and a long course, while urethral bleeding and abscesses have a fast onset and a short course; understand the menstrual and pregnancy conditions in order to determine if gynecological and obstetric conditions cause dysuria; ask about the history of diabetes and spinal trauma; ask about the history of neuropsychiatric diseases, etc.

2. Physical examination of dysuria Digital rectal examination can determine the size, texture, surface smoothness, tenderness and prostate tumors of the prostate.

3. Laboratory tests for dysuria Routine examination of prostatic fluid is important for the diagnosis of prostatitis.

4. Instrumental examination of dysuria: Cystoscopy is helpful in diagnosing bladder neck stenosis, stones, and tumors. X-ray examinations are helpful in detecting occult spina bifida and spinal trauma. Ultrasound examinations are helpful in diagnosing prostate disease and can also determine urine retention in the bladder.