Why is estrogen high?

Estrogen is an important hormone in the human body that promotes the development of secondary sexual characteristics and is mainly secreted by women's ovaries. There are many factors that affect the secretion of estrogen. If this hormone is secreted too much, it will have a great impact on the female body. This is something that many women are concerned about. So why is estrogen high? Let’s take a look at the reasons below.

Excessive secretion of female hormones causes high estrogen levels in the body. Causes of high estrogen levels include hyperovarian function, hypothalamic and pituitary dysfunction, hyperthyroidism, cirrhosis, excessive intake of hormone-containing foods, dietary factors, obesity, and mental factors. Specific causes of high estrogen levels include:

1. Ovarian factors: Ovarian hyperfunction and increased estrogen levels in the blood. Excessive estrogen levels can easily induce ovarian tumors and other diseases.

2. Hypothalamic and pituitary factors: Hyperfunction of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland leads to excessive secretion of gonadotropin, which stimulates the ovaries to secrete estrogen. It is more common in pituitary tumors and brain tissue hyperplasia.

3. Nonspecific increase: Hyperthyroidism or cirrhosis are often accompanied by endocrine disorders and imbalanced estrogen levels, which is a case of nonspecific increase.

4. Dietary factors: Overnutrition, eating foods with high hormone content such as soft-shelled turtle and eel, and taking nutritional supplements such as royal jelly and bovine colostrum containing large amounts of hormones can lead to excessive estrogen.

5. Obesity factors: Obesity and endocrine disorders can influence each other. Excessive estrogen levels can cause obesity, which can also aggravate the symptoms of endocrine disorders and cause various metabolic diseases.

6. Mental factors: Excessive estrogen is related to mental factors. Mental stress, excessive pressure and various emotional problems can affect changes in endocrine hormone levels.

Symptoms of high estrogen

What are the symptoms of high estrogen levels? Excessive estrogen levels can easily induce obesity, irregular menstruation, ovulation disorders, and in severe cases, can lead to infertility and uterine cancer.

1. Obesity: Obese people have too much fat, which will increase the storage of estrogen or convert more androgens into estrogen, thereby causing the estrogen level in the body to increase and the duration of action to prolong.

2. Menstrual disorders: Estrogen is involved in the formation of the menstrual cycle. During the follicular phase, estrogen levels rise, causing the endometrium to thicken. If estrogen levels are too high before menstruation, it will affect the normal shedding of the endometrium and menstruation will not occur.

3. Breast hyperplasia and breast cancer: Estrogen can stimulate breast hyperplasia, and excessively high levels can easily induce breast cancer. Most breast diseases are caused by excessively high estrogen levels and endocrine disorders.

4. Uterine fibroids: Uterine fibroids are an estrogen-dependent tumor and are related to sex hormone levels. Therefore, uterine fibroids are more likely to occur in women of childbearing age with active ovarian function.

5. Uterine cancer: Estrogen and progesterone act together on the endometrium, causing the endometrial epithelial cells to proliferate and shed cyclically, leading to menstruation. If the amount of estrogen increases relatively, the endometrium will proliferate abnormally, which can easily induce cancer.

6. Infertility: Estrogen can promote the development of follicles. If the estrogen content is too high, it will affect the normal development of follicles and may cause ovulation disorders or infertility.