Menstruation is a normal physiological phenomenon for women. Generally, menstrual bleeding will stop after the menstrual period. However, some women may have unclean bodies and some blood on them, and some may also have abdominal pain. There are many factors that cause this phenomenon, not only abnormal menstruation, but some diseases can also cause unclean menstruation. We need to be aware of these factors. Let’s take a look at the causes of irregular menstruation. Menstruation usually lasts 3-7 days. If menstruation is heavy and irregular, or even accompanied by chronic lower abdominal pain or menstrual pain, it is time to pay attention. Irregular menstruation may be caused by disease, medication or birth control ring. The reasons for irregular menstruation are: 1. Functional uterine bleeding There are no obvious organic changes, but it may manifest as endless bleeding or heavy bleeding, mainly manifested by a significant prolongation of bleeding time after the onset of menstruation. In most cases, the menstrual period lasts about 10 days, and in some cases it can even be as long as 2 months. 2. Uterine fibroids Uterine fibroids growing in different locations will have different symptoms, such as long menstrual periods, heavy menstrual flow, increased nocturia, frequent urination, unexplained constipation, and even a lump can be felt in the abdomen. 3. Luteal insufficiency Insufficient progesterone secretion by the corpus luteum after ovulation or premature atrophy of the corpus luteum, which leads to delayed endometrial development, is usually called luteal insufficiency. Patients are prone to shortened menstrual cycles, recurrent miscarriages or infertility. 4. Impact of IUD There is generally a six-month adaptation period after IUD insertion. It is normal to experience lower abdominal discomfort within 3-6 months after the IUD is inserted. If you still have a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen, back pain, abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, or menstrual blood volume that is twice the usual after 7 months, you should see a doctor. 5. Medical abortion Drugs disrupt the body's own hormone balance, which may lead to insufficient hormone secretion and hormone disorder. Patients may experience abnormal menstrual cycles, as well as dysmenorrhea, pain during sexual intercourse, decreased libido and other discomforts. 6. Others In addition to the above reasons, environmental changes, excessive fatigue or mental stress can cause irregular menstruation. Generally, the symptoms can be significantly improved through self-adjustment. If irregular menstruation lasts for a long time, you should seek medical treatment in time. |
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