Uterine inflammation is a common gynecological disease, which is mostly caused by women's lack of attention to personal hygiene and infection of sexually transmitted diseases. For their own health, female friends should pay special attention to their own health status, have regular physical examinations, and detect their own diseases as early as possible so as to carry out scientific treatment or prevention. In particular, they should pay attention to their own hygiene issues and the safety and hygiene of their sexual life. 1. Analysis of uterine inflammation: Endometritis is inflammation of the lining of the uterus. According to the length of the disease course, it can be divided into acute endometritis and chronic endometritis. Second, guidance on uterine inflammation: The infection can be caused by a sexually transmitted disease, but sometimes it occurs without an obvious cause. It is mainly bacterial infection. The types of bacteria that infect endometritis include: Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus, anaerobic bacteria, and gonococci. In addition, there are infections with pathogens such as mycoplasma. According to the infecting pathogens, it can be divided into tuberculous and non-tuberculous types. Tuberculous endometritis is caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is often secondary to fallopian tube tuberculosis. Non-tuberculous endometritis is more common and is caused by infection with general pathogens. It is common during menstruation, abortion and after delivery: such as retained placenta and fetal membranes during delivery, sexual intercourse during menstruation, prolonged uterine bleeding, infection from incomplete abortion, gynecological examinations without strict disinfection, ascending infection from intrauterine operations such as artificial abortion and various vaginal surgeries, ascending infection from cervicitis, ascending infection from vaginitis, and infection caused by endometrial polyps or submucosal myoma necrosis. Endometritis is caused by bacteria that travel up the vagina, cervix, or down the fallopian tubes and through the lymphatic system to the endometrium. Most of them are caused by ascending from the vagina and cervix. Under normal circumstances, the female vagina is acidic and the cervix has a mucus plug, which is the body's physiological barrier that can resist bacterial invasion. However, under special circumstances, such as menstruation, childbirth, after abortion and various uterine operations, this barrier function is weakened or even disappears, which can easily lead to bacterial invasion and cause endometritis. Therefore, daily cleaning of private parts with Jiaoyan pH4 weak acid formula feminine care liquid can maintain the self-cleaning function of the vagina. In addition, not paying attention to personal hygiene, sexual intercourse during menstruation and sexual intercourse with heterosexual people with sexually transmitted diseases are also prone to this disease. Elderly women are prone to senile vaginitis and further develop endometritis due to the decrease of estrogen in the body, decreased acidity in the vagina and reduced cervical mucus plug. Treatment 1: Select the appropriate antibiotic based on drug sensitivity test. If the condition is serious, combination of drugs should be used with reasonable compatibility. 2 General treatment Acute endometritis should be treated with bed rest, preferably in a semi-recumbent position, to help limit the inflammation and drain the uterine cavity secretions; hot compresses can be applied to the lower abdomen to promote the absorption of inflammation and relieve pain; bowel movements should be maintained to reduce pelvic congestion and endometritis. It is conducive to the excretion of toxins; excessive gynecological examinations should be avoided to prevent the spread of inflammation; physical cooling can be used for high fever; the diet should consist of liquid or semi-liquid foods that are easy to digest and contain high calories, high protein, and multiple vitamins. Those who cannot eat should receive intravenous nutrition and water supplements, and pay attention to correcting electrolyte disorders and acidosis. Drug treatment, 3. Clearing uterine cavity residues and other foreign bodies. Endometritis occurs after delivery or abortion. If placental tissue is suspected to be residual, it should be removed immediately while using antibiotics. However, it is advisable to gently protrude the uterine cavity residues and try not to perform curettage. Curettage can only be performed when the antibiotics reach a certain dose and the inflammation is under control to prevent the spread of inflammation. If there is active uterine bleeding, the uterine cavity can be cleaned with the use of large amounts of antibiotics. For those who have contraceptive devices in their uterus, they should be removed as soon as possible to eliminate the primary lesion and control the spread of inflammation. 4. Uterine dilation, drainage and estrogen therapy For chronic endometritis and senile endometritis, the cervical dilation method can be used in conjunction with treatment to facilitate the drainage of uterine secretions and eliminate the inducement. Elderly patients can also use a small amount of estrogen and antibiotics as the main treatment. The corresponding antibiotics can be selected based on drug sensitivity tests. If the condition is serious, combination therapy should be used with reasonable compatibility. |
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