What tests should I take when preparing for pregnancy?

The preparation period for pregnancy is very important. There should be a three-month preparation period before pregnancy, and you should also go to the hospital for a pre-pregnancy physical examination. Pre-pregnancy physical examination can prevent many kinds of congenital diseases, and pre-pregnancy physical examination is for both parties. So what should you do before pregnancy preparation and what examinations should you go to?

What should I do and which tests should I go to before preparing for pregnancy?

In today's fast-paced era, how can we better achieve eugenics? Of course, it is to do a good job of examination before pregnancy, as well as more serious problems and supplement necessary nutrients. Which department should I go to for the pregnancy check-up? What are the new items to check for men and women before pregnancy?

The pre-pregnancy physical examination should be done by the gynecology department. The time for pre-pregnancy physical examination is generally recommended to be 3-6 months before pregnancy. The pre-pregnancy physical examination needs to be carried out separately by the couple. It is best for women to have a pre-pregnancy physical examination within 3-7 days after the menstrual period ends. Be careful to avoid having sex before the examination. The items of pre-pregnancy physical examination vary from person to person, and are determined based on each person's physical condition. New items to check before women get pregnant:

Routine blood test Basic hematology tests. Early detection of blood system diseases such as anemia. This test can also measure the size of red blood cells (MCV), which is helpful in detecting thalassemia virus carriers.

Urinary system examination screens for infectious diseases such as Trichomonas, fungi, Chlamydia, mycoplasma infection, urinary tract infection, syphilis, etc. through routine examination of leucorrhea. Check if you have any gynecological diseases. If you suffer from reproductive tract infection, it is best to treat it completely before getting pregnant, otherwise it will cause risks such as miscarriage and premature birth.

There are currently two types of complete liver function tests: large and small. In addition to the complete set of hepatitis B tests, the large liver function test also includes new items such as blood sugar and bile acid. If the mother is a hepatitis patient, it may cause adverse effects such as premature birth of the fetus during pregnancy, and the hepatitis B virus can also be directly transmitted to the child.

If there is no other problem with the teeth during urine routine examination, only teeth cleaning is needed. If the teeth are severely damaged, tooth extraction is necessary. If you have toothache during pregnancy, consider the impact of treatment and medication on the fetus. The treatment is complicated and the ones who suffer are the pregnant mother and baby.

Gynecological endocrinology includes blood type and ABO hemolytic titer. (The test targets are: the woman's blood type is O type, the husband's blood type is A or B type, or there is a history of miscarriage with unclear reasons.) Prevent the baby from developing hemolytic disease.

Chromosome abnormalities check for genetic diseases. Women of childbearing age with a family history of genetic diseases should have their chromosomes checked for abnormalities.

The best time for pre-pregnancy physical examination: It is generally recommended to start the examination 3 to 6 months before pregnancy, including both husband and wife. The best time for a woman's pre-pregnancy checkup is after her menstrual period is over, and she should be careful not to have sex. During the 3 to 6 months before pregnancy, you should leave corresponding time in all aspects, including nutrition, vaccinations, and folic acid supplements. If other problems are found during the pre-pregnancy physical examination, there is still time to intervene and treat. Therefore, the pre-pregnancy physical examination should be carried out at least 3 months in advance, and both parties should do it at the same time.

Pre-pregnancy physical examination is of great significance to both parties and the baby who will come into the world. Therefore, those of us who are preparing to be parents must enhance this concept, complete various related examinations in advance, make various related preparations, and create a relatively comfortable environment for the baby's future, which will also be of greater help to the baby's growth.