Can I wear an IUD directly after an abortion?

Abortion is a way of artificially terminating pregnancy. Many women who become pregnant unexpectedly or are unable to accept the condition will choose to terminate the pregnancy through abortion. IUD insertion is an effective and relatively safe contraceptive method, but it also causes certain damage to the body. IUD insertion cannot be performed if the uterus does not recover well after abortion.

If the uterus contracts well after an abortion, you can insert an IUD. Generally, the best time to insert an IUD is 3-7 days after the first menstrual period. If the uterus does not contract well, it is best not to insert an IUD as forced insertion can easily cause bleeding. If there is inflammation before the abortion, a re-examination is required. If there is no vaginal inflammation, an IUD can be inserted. Do not have sexual intercourse, shower, or take a tub bath or sitz bath within 2 weeks after the ring is inserted.

What are the side effects of having an IUD?

1. Lower abdominal pain or back pain: After the IUD is inserted, the intrauterine device can easily cause uterine contractions, which can lead to mild lower abdominal pain or back pain.

2. Increased vaginal discharge: This is one of the negative effects of having an IUD inserted. If an intrauterine device with a tail thread is used, it can cause a significant increase in cervical secretions. Over time, the endometrial tissue adapts. If the amount of vaginal discharge increases and you experience symptoms such as fever, lower abdominal pain, etc., you need to seek medical attention immediately.

3. Minor bleeding: The side effects of IUD insertion mainly occur 3-4 days after insertion, because the intrauterine device can scratch the cervical canal lining and cause bleeding while stimulating uterine contraction. If the bleeding is not excessive, no treatment is necessary and the condition will generally return to normal after a week.

4. Increased menstrual flow: This side effect mainly occurs in the first three months after the insertion of the IUD. Due to the drastic change in the body's balance, women's menstrual cycle will be prolonged or irregular spotting will occur.

5. Infection: This is the most criticized disadvantage of IUD insertion. In order to prevent infection, doctors will strictly disinfect the female vulva, vagina, endometrium and other parts when inserting an IUD to avoid infection. If a woman has a history of genital tract inflammation, or has sex too early or too frequently after having an IUD inserted, infection may occur.

6. Cause discomfort to the male: This situation mainly occurs when the tail thread of the intrauterine contraceptive device used is too hard or too long. This situation can cause pain to the man during intercourse, or even cause him to be stabbed. You can ask a doctor to cut the tail thread to an appropriate length.