What contraceptive measures should women take?

Contraception is an issue that many families take very seriously. If a couple has sex during the ovulation period, they will get pregnant. If they don't want to get pregnant, they must use contraception. Otherwise, they will have an abortion after getting pregnant, which will harm their health and is extremely bad for women. Contraception can be determined by gender. The most commonly used method for male contraception is condoms, which are also the safest and most reasonable method of contraception. However, there are also many discomforts. Sexual intercourse is uncomfortable after wearing condoms. Therefore, women are the most likely to use contraception. So what measures should women take to prevent pregnancy?

Contraceptive methods that women should adopt are:

Short-acting oral contraceptive pills for women

The advantage of daily contraceptive pills is that they provide the most satisfactory contraceptive effect (the failure rate of intrauterine devices is twice that of contraceptive pills) and have fewer side effects. Current research also shows that oral contraceptives can prevent endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer without increasing the incidence of breast cancer. Its main disadvantage is the impact on the cardiovascular system, which may increase the incidence of cardiovascular disease, hyperlipidemia and thrombosis. In addition, daily use is troublesome and it is easy to miss doses, resulting in contraceptive failure.

Long-acting oral contraceptive pills for women

This is artificially synthesized estrogen, which can be taken once a month. It is simple, convenient and relatively safe. The disadvantage is that it causes high blood pressure and there is a risk of latent diabetes, and the duration of medication is generally not more than 5 years. The effects and side effects of the injection are basically the same.

Subcutaneous long-acting contraceptive implant

Progestin drugs are loaded into a silicone tube and implanted under the skin. They can be continuously and slowly released from the capsule to achieve a long-term contraceptive effect. The advantages are that the dosage is small, there is no effect on breastfeeding, the drug does not pass through the liver, and the blood lipid level is normal. Disadvantages include irregular vaginal bleeding, reduced menstruation, and amenorrhea; surgery is required for use and discontinuation of use.

Emergency contraceptive pills

A remedy used after sexual intercourse. It began to appear in the 1970s, and the drugs include large doses of estrogen and combined estrogen and progesterone, but the effects are not very ideal, and the nausea and vomiting reactions are severe. Current studies have found that mifepristone has an ideal effect and mild side effects, but the drug was developed only a short time ago and its use as a once-monthly drug requires further observation and has not yet been applied in clinical practice.

Topical contraceptives

There are many kinds, commonly used ones include 741 contraceptive film, etc. The advantage is that it is easy to use. The disadvantage is that when the vaginal secretions are less, it affects the dissolution of the drug film, thereby affecting the contraceptive effect. Some people have side effects such as vaginal burning and increased vaginal secretions.

Vaginal Ring

The ring is made of silicone and contains progesterone that is continuously released. Its effects and side effects are the same as those of long-acting contraceptives implanted under the skin, and it needs to be placed and removed by yourself. May increase the chance of vaginal infection.

What contraceptive measures are good for women? All the contraceptive measures analyzed in the article can be taken by women. Female contraception is mainly based on vaginal rings or IUDs, but people with allergies cannot use them. Some women prefer drug contraception. Long-term use of drugs will affect women's body hormones, making them more likely to develop diseases or side effects, such as obesity and hormonal disorders. If you do not use contraception during sexual intercourse, you can also take emergency contraceptive pills, which can also prevent pregnancy.