What causes female genital bleeding?

Around us, some women have experienced irregular vaginal bleeding, which makes them feel very panic and nervous, wondering if they have suffered from any serious illness. Some people mistakenly think that genital bleeding is caused by inflammation, so they take some drugs to treat inflammation on their own. In fact, this idea and practice is very undesirable, which may delay the best time for treatment. So, what is the reason for female genital bleeding? Let me introduce it to you below.

Some of the vaginal bleeding in women is physiological, such as normal menstruation and postpartum lochia, which will not harm the health. Pathological vaginal bleeding is different. It is not only a manifestation of physical illness, but the bleeding itself can also damage physical health. Vaginal bleeding can come from the vulva, vagina, cervix, and endometrium, but most cases come from the uterus.

1. Functional uterine bleeding (i.e. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding) Functional uterine bleeding is very common, mainly caused by neuroendocrine dysfunction regulating reproduction. Its manifestations are usually irregular menstrual cycles, excessive menstrual flow, prolonged menstruation or irregular bleeding. The principle of treatment is to stop bleeding quickly, adjust and establish a normal menstrual cycle after stopping bleeding, and prevent recurrence. Due to long-term bleeding, some people also have varying degrees of anemia, so correcting anemia is also very important.

2. Vaginal bleeding after taking emergency contraceptive pills. Some women experience vaginal bleeding after taking emergency contraceptive pills. The impact of emergency contraceptive pills on menstruation is mainly manifested in changes in the menstrual cycle, which may be early or delayed. Especially for repeated users, it can cause menstrual disorders, bleeding, and continuous spotting. Therefore, it can only be used as a remedial measure and cannot replace normal contraceptive methods.

3. Bleeding in the middle of the menstrual cycle: There may be a small amount of bleeding in the middle of the menstrual cycle, that is, during the ovulation period. This is due to the temporary decrease in the secretion of follicular hormones, which causes withdrawal bleeding (bleeding caused by hormonal changes). There is no need to worry. This type of bleeding is called intermenstrual bleeding. Intermenstrual bleeding is physiological bleeding and there is no need to worry. However, if you find bleeding other than menstruation, it is best to undergo a uterine cancer examination to make sure that you do not have uterine cancer.

4. Vaginal bleeding after sexual intercourse Vaginal bleeding after sexual intercourse is called contact bleeding, which is often related to gynecological diseases such as vaginitis, cervical erosion, cervical polyps, early cervical cancer, and submucosal myomas. The only option is to see a gynecologist as soon as possible.

According to the above introduction, female vaginal bleeding is divided into different types. If it is normal bleeding, then don't worry. If it is irregular bleeding, then you must go to the hospital for examination as soon as possible. Don't delay it, and don't judge the condition by yourself. You must also pay attention to yourself. Pay attention to hygiene during menstruation, because the resistance is relatively weak at this time, and don't let bacteria take advantage of the opportunity to enter.