Can you get pregnant if you have sex during your period?

Many young women will have sex during their menstrual period due to momentary impulse or lack of restraint. Many people do not know whether they should take safety measures at this time. In fact, under normal circumstances, the chance of pregnancy from having sex during menstruation is smaller, but pregnancy is still possible. There are indeed precedents of pregnancy from having sex during menstruation. Well, let me give you some details about some things you should pay attention to during menstruation.

Can I get pregnant if I have sex during my period?

First of all, we need to understand what women's menstrual period is. Women have their period every month because they ovulate an egg every month. The sperm and egg combine to develop into an embryo, and after ten months of gestation, a baby is born.

If the sperm and egg cannot combine together, the egg cannot survive in the uterus for a long time (about three days) and will be discharged from the body with the shedding of the endometrium. This is what people often call menstruation.

A woman's ovulation period is generally between two menstrual cycles. We can roughly infer that, from the first day of menstruation this month, push back 14-15 days, which is basically her ovulation period. If you have sexual intercourse within ten days before or after ovulation, you may get pregnant. If you have sex on other days, the possibility of pregnancy is extremely small, which is what people often call the safe period.

Most women ovulate around the 14th day after their period starts, but if ovulation occurs early and the sperm is vigorous, pregnancy is very likely to occur. The average number of sperms a man ejaculates at one time is about 300 million. These sperms can survive in a woman's body for about 7 days. If the woman ovulates early, pregnancy is very likely. Therefore, even during menstruation, necessary contraceptive measures should be taken.

Can you get pregnant during your period? ——Safe period contraception is not very accurate

Both menstruation and ovulation are affected by endocrine hormones from the pituitary gland and ovaries, and show cyclical changes. The length of their cycles is the same, both occurring once a month, and ovulation occurs between two menstrual periods.

Therefore, ovulation does not occur during menstruation. Ovulation date is generally about 14 days before the next menstrual period. To be on the safe side, we call the 5 days before and 4 days after ovulation, together with the ovulation day, a total of 10 days, the ovulation period.

However, emergency contraceptive pills can disrupt menstruation and cause irregular ovulation. In addition, emotional excitement or other stimuli may also lead to extra ovulation. Therefore, safe period contraception is not very accurate.

Reason 1: Women cannot have sex during menstruation: to prevent reproductive system infection

When a woman has her period, the endometrium (the layer of tissue inside the uterus) peels off piece by piece. When women have sexual intercourse during menstruation, it is easy for bacteria around the vulva and perineum (the area between the vaginal opening and the anus) to be brought into the vagina, cervix and even into the uterus. The bacteria grow and multiply where there is blood, causing inflammation on the spot, which is called endometritis. Not only does it cause fever and lower abdominal pain, but it also causes increased menstrual bleeding and prolonged menstruation.

If the infecting bacteria are highly virulent, they may spread through the lymphatic vessels of the endometrium to the outside of the uterus and enter the pelvic cavity, causing acute adnexitis (including the fallopian tubes and ovaries) and pelvic peritonitis. This will not only cause fever and abdominal pain, but may also affect future fertility. Once the fallopian tubes become inflamed, adhesions may occur. In severe cases, the lumen of the tubes may be blocked, and conception may be impossible as sperm cannot pass through.

The second reason why women cannot have sex during menstruation is to prevent the endometrium from flowing back into the pelvic cavity and causing endometriosis.

If you have sex during your menstrual period, when the woman's excitement reaches its peak, the uterus will contract. At this time, the endometrial fragments that have fallen off the uterine cavity can enter the fallopian tubes with the pressure of the uterine contraction, and then enter the abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity along the fallopian tubes. No matter where they fall, they will grow on the spot, causing endometriosis.

This disease can cause adhesions between the fallopian tubes, uterus and pelvic cavity, and can also cause hypertrophy of the ovarian surface and blood retention, which can not only destroy the normal development and growth of the eggs, but also affect ovulation, and ultimately cause infertility. Therefore, sexual intercourse is not advisable during menstruation.

In short, sexual intercourse during menstruation is harmful to women's health, and adolescent women should be especially careful. At this point, both men and women should not seek momentary pleasure and leave lifelong regrets.

What are the things you shouldn’t do during menstruation?

1. Do not have sex

During menstruation, when the endometrium is shed and wounds form on the surface of the uterine cavity, it is easy for bacteria to be brought in and move retrogradely into the uterus, causing intrauterine infection and adnexitis and pelvic inflammatory disease.

2. Don’t eat too much salt

Eating too much salt will increase the salt and water storage in the body. Symptoms such as headache, excitement and irritability may occur on the eve of menstruation. You should start eating a low-salt food 10 days before the menstruation.

3. Do not drink strong tea

Strong tea contains a high amount of caffeine, which stimulates the nerves and cardiovascular system, and can easily cause dysmenorrhea, prolonged menstruation, and excessive menstrual bleeding. At the same time, the tannic acid in strong tea can hinder iron absorption and cause iron deficiency anemia.

4. Do not take a bath

During menstruation, the cervix is ​​slightly open, and sitting baths and tub baths can easily allow sewage to enter the uterine cavity, causing inflammation of the reproductive organs.

5. Don’t wear tight pants

If you wear tight pants with a small hip circumference during menstruation, the local capillaries will be compressed, which will affect blood circulation, increase perineal friction, and easily cause perineal congestion and edema.

Finally, the editor needs to explain that generally speaking, the chance of pregnancy from having sex during menstruation is smaller, but pregnancy is still possible. Also, during menstruation, women's body resistance is weaker and sexual intercourse can cause inflammation, so sexual intercourse during menstruation is not recommended. It is recommended that female friends drink less alcohol during menstruation. Pay more attention to rest and diet.