What are the treatments for ovarian cysts?

Ovarian cyst is one of the common gynecological diseases in women in recent years. Ovarian cysts can be divided into benign and malignant. If the relevant symptoms can be detected in the early stage, the treatment of early ovarian cysts is relatively simple. So, how many people know the causes of ovarian cysts, and how can we prevent and treat them? Next, the editor will take you to understand the following.

1. Causes of ovarian cysts

1. Endocrine factors. In daily life, ovarian cysts generally occur in nulliparous or childbearing women, and the number of such patients increases with the passage of time. Pregnancy seems to have a protective effect on ovarian cancer.

Early menarche, menopause after the age of 50, frequent menstruation, use of ovulation-stimulating agents for more than 3 cycles, precocious puberty or virilization are also related to the causes of ovarian cysts. These are the common causes of ovarian cysts.

2. Environmental factors. Unreasonable dietary structure, high-cholesterol diet, lack of vitamins A, C, E, smoking, ionizing radiation and other environmental factors are related to its occurrence.

3. Long-term dietary structure. Bad living habits, excessive psychological stress and other factors cause excessive acidification of the body, which reduces the body's overall function and causes kidney deficiency. The liver and kidney are of the same origin, and the pathological deficiency of the kidney and ovarian cysts is caused by liver deficiency, which in turn causes the metabolic cycle in the lower part of the body to slow down, resulting in ovarian diseases and endocrine disorders, and a decline in immune function, which in turn develops into abnormal proliferation of ovarian tissue, ultimately leading to ovarian cysts and even cancer.

4. Acidification of body tissue fluid. The cells are in acidic body fluids, and the amount of oxygen dissolved in normal cells in the body decreases, causing the cell activity to decrease and the metabolic cycle to slow down. When it drops to 65% of the normal value, normal cells cannot survive. However, there are also cells that actively mutate by changing their chromosomes. The cell phenotype changes, and these cells rapidly proliferate, thus forming a true tumor entity.

5. Genetic and family factors. One quarter of patients with ovarian cysts have tumors among their immediate family members, which is also one of the causes of ovarian cysts.

There are three main methods for the treatment of benign ovarian cysts.

①. Ovarian cystectomy. Most of these patients have no menstrual disorders and some even have complicated pregnancy. For some patients whose tumor is more prominent on one side, a salpingo-oophorectomy can be performed on the affected side to treat the ovarian cyst.

②. Salpingo-oophorectomy. Unilateral ovarian cysts occurring in patients over 45 years old and bilateral ovarian cysts are usually treated with unilateral or bilateral oophorectomy. Patients who are not fit enough for surgery or have severe inflammation often undergo total hysterectomy. It is worth noting that in the treatment of larger ovarian cysts, the size of the incision should not be considered in the surgical treatment, and complete removal is preferred.

③. Resection of the adnexa and the entire hysterectomy. Unilateral or bilateral ovarian cysts occur in women who are near menopause or menopause. The patient's general condition is not adequate for treatment. The appropriate treatment for this type of ovarian cyst is bilateral adnexectomy and total hysterectomy, but this will seriously affect endocrine disorders.

The above is an introduction to the treatment methods of benign ovarian cysts. Compared with the treatment of malignant ovarian cysts, they are relatively simple and easy to recover after treatment. It can be seen that whether the treatment of ovarian cysts is timely or not has a great impact on reducing the harm of this common gynecological disease.