What are the examination items during the second trimester?

Prenatal check-up is an essential part of pregnancy. It can check the baby's growth and health status. Especially in the second trimester, the frequency of examinations is generally once every four weeks. If the fetus's gestational age is a little abnormal, the doctor will recommend that you check more frequently, possibly once every two weeks. So, what are the check-up items during the second trimester? What are the precautions?

The frequency of prenatal check-ups in the second trimester is generally once every four weeks. If the gestational age is abnormal, the doctor may ask the expectant mother to have a check-up every two weeks. In addition to routine prenatal check-ups, there are several more important check-ups during the second trimester: Down syndrome screening, B-ultrasound screening for fetal malformations and glucose tolerance screening. Expectant mothers must not miss them.

[Question]: How often do prenatal checkups occur during the second trimester? What are the main things to check?

[Answer]: During the second trimester, a checkup is usually done every four weeks. The checkups usually include blood pressure, weight, electrocardiogram, blood routine, urine routine, electronic pelvic test, Down syndrome screening, etc., as well as blood sugar. There are different checkup items at different times, but weight and blood pressure are required at every prenatal checkup. Prenatal check-ups are a must. For the health of your baby, you have to go. It's once a month in the second trimester, and once a week starting from the ninth month. That's right, each prenatal check-up only measures uterine height, abdominal circumference, blood pressure, weight, and fetal heart rate. These will not have any effect on the baby, and there is no radiation.

[Question]: What are the procedures for prenatal check-ups during mid-pregnancy?

[Answer]: The second trimester is between 12 and 28 weeks. It is generally recommended to go to the hospital to create a medical record around 14 weeks of pregnancy, and have blood drawn for systemic tests, including five items of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hepatitis A, liver and kidney function, AIDS, syphilis, urine routine, and electrocardiogram. It is recommended that pregnant women have a routine B-ultrasound between 11 and 14 weeks to understand whether the size of the fetus is consistent with the gestational age. Whether the thickness of the fetal neck skin NT is greater than three millimeters can exclude some early Down syndrome babies. Color Doppler ultrasound is done between 20 and 24 weeks to screen for deformities, and a sugar screening is done at 24 weeks to check for gestational diabetes. If the pregnant woman has a high-risk family, such as obesity, parents with diabetes, or rapid weight gain during pregnancy, a sugar screening can be done before 24 weeks of pregnancy to exclude early detection of diabetes. If you feel fetal movement after 18 weeks, you only need to see a doctor once a month as long as you feel fetal movement.

[Question]: Generally speaking, how often should prenatal checkups be conducted during the second trimester of pregnancy?

[Answer]: Check once a month in the second trimester, once every two weeks in the later stages, and once a week in the last month. In fact, there is no need to panic too much. If there is no abnormality in your body, a check once a month will be sufficient. If there is abnormal fetal movement, water breaking, or spotting, go to the hospital immediately. So as long as you pay close attention to the baby's fetal movements, there will generally be no problem. Regular prenatal checkups are an important means of assessing whether the fetus is growing normally and whether the pregnant mother is healthy. Therefore, it is best to have prenatal checkups on time according to the doctor's instructions.

The above is an introduction to the mid-pregnancy examination items. There are several more particularly important items in the mid-pregnancy examination: glucose tolerance screening, B-ultrasound screening for fetal malformations and Down syndrome screening. These three can only be done when the pregnancy is five or six months. These examinations can check the health of the fetus, which is something pregnant mothers should pay attention to.