Causes and treatment of inevitable miscarriage

Inevitable miscarriage is a disease that is particularly serious for both children and adults, so this disease is very harmful to the health of both children and mothers. Therefore, for many mothers, after the occurrence of this disease, they want to fully understand the causes and treatments of inevitable miscarriage. In order for you to have a comprehensive understanding, let's take a look at the introduction below.

Causes

There are many reasons for unavoidable miscarriage, the most common ones in clinical practice are as follows:

1. Blood type incompatibility: Due to previous pregnancy or blood transfusion, Rh factor and incompatible ABO blood type factor produce antibodies in the mother. During this pregnancy, the antibodies enter the fetus through the placenta and agglutinate with red blood cells to produce hemolysis, resulting in miscarriage.

2. Chronic diseases: severe anemia, heart disease, and heart failure can cause fetal hypoxia, suffocation and death; chronic nephritis and severe hypertension can cause placental infarction or premature detachment and cause miscarriage.

3. Antisperm antibodies: In couples with recurrent spontaneous abortion, studies have found antisperm antibodies in the serum of both partners or the male partner. Animal experiments have shown that anti-sperm antibodies have the effect of killing embryos. This suggests that the presence of this antibody is related to RSA.

4. Chromosomal abnormalities: Chromosomal abnormalities include abnormal chromosome number, such as monosomy, trisomy, and polyploidy; structural abnormalities, such as breakage, deletion, and translocation can all lead to miscarriage. Some people have conducted chromosomal research on spontaneous abortion and therapeutic abortion and found that karyotype abnormalities account for 60% of spontaneous abortions. Karyotype abnormalities are often accompanied by structural abnormalities such as the fetus or placenta. However, the fetuses aborted by those with normal karyotype are mostly normal.

treat

Mainly to clear the contents of the uterine cavity as soon as possible

1. For patients with heavy bleeding or a large uterus, 10 U of oxytocin should be injected intramuscularly before surgery.

2. When there is heavy bleeding and symptoms of shock, correct the shock while cleaning the uterine cavity.

3. If the pregnancy is advanced, the cervix is ​​small, and the fetus has not yet been expelled, and there is suspected infection, use oxytocin intravenously first to avoid mechanical dilation of the cervix, and use antibacterial drugs at the same time.

4. Give uterine contraction drugs and antibiotics if necessary after surgery. Pay attention to vaginal bleeding and uterine contractions.

5. Examine the scrapings in detail, paying attention to whether the embryonic tissue is intact, the presence of a fetus, the size of the fetus, and whether there is maceration. Send for pathological examination if necessary.

6. Pay attention to the hygiene of the vulva after the operation and avoid sexual intercourse for one month. Contraception for more than six months.

The causes and treatment of inevitable miscarriage. For many pregnant mothers, after developing this disease, they must not underestimate the health hazards of this disease to the mother and child. They must fully understand the causes and treatment methods, and then receive correct treatment to get better treatment to ensure the safety of mother and child.