What is anovulatory functional bleeding?

The egg is a cell unique to women and plays an important role in childbirth. In fact, women ovulate once a month, which is the menstruation we are more familiar with. But if a woman does not ovulate every month, then there is something wrong with her body. Let’s talk about it in detail below.

When the follicles mature, they secrete a large amount of estrogen, causing the pituitary gland to release a large amount of luteinizing hormone, forming a luteinizing hormone peak, which can cause the mature follicles to rupture and ovulate. 1. Systemic factors include adverse mental trauma, stress, malnutrition, endocrine and metabolic disorders, such as iron deficiency, anemia, aplastic anemia, blood diseases and bleeding diseases, diabetes, thyroid and adrenal diseases.

2. HPO axis dysfunction includes disturbance of reproductive hormone release rhythm, feedback dysfunction, ovulation and corpus luteum dysfunction.

3. Uterine and endometrial factors include abnormal structure and function of spiral arterioles and microcirculatory vascular beds, dysfunction of endometrial steroid receptors and lysosomes, abnormal local coagulation mechanisms, and dysregulation of prostaglandins TXA2 and PGI2 secretion.

Fourth, iatrogenic factors include steroidal contraceptives and intrauterine contraceptive devices that interfere with the normal function of the HPOU axis. Certain drugs for systemic diseases (especially psychiatric and nervous systems) can affect normal menstrual function through neuroendocrine mechanisms.

The typical clinical manifestation of anovulatory functional uterine bleeding is amenorrhea for several weeks or months before menstruation, followed by heavy vaginal bleeding, which often turns into vaginal spotting after a few days, or the bleeding may be more or less, sometimes flowing and sometimes stopping, and the duration may vary, from a few days to dozens of days or even months. Accompanied by secondary anemia, dizziness, palpitations, shortness of breath, fatigue, edema, loss of appetite, etc.

A woman's monthly ovulation is actually a symbol of good health, but if she does not ovulate every month, it could be menopause or an egg cell dysfunction. so

Women should pay attention to their physical condition in daily life and try not to eat raw, cold or irritating foods, as this is bad for the body.