Exploring the tiny world: Uncovering the secrets of mycoplasma

In the vast world of life, there is a group of tiny residents. Although they are insignificant, they often "show their prowess" at critical moments, forcing us to face up to their existence. Today, let us unveil its mysterious veil, deeply understand what mysteries it hides, see how it affects our health, and explore how to prevent and treat it scientifically and effectively.

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1. What is Mycoplasma?

Mycoplasma is a type of minimal prokaryotic cell-type microorganism that has no cell wall, is highly polymorphic, can pass through bacteria filters, and can be cultured and proliferated in artificial culture media. They are very small, only a few tenths of a hair, and are widely found on the surface of the human body, such as the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, urethra, etc., and there are many types, but the main ones closely related to human health are Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma genitalium, and Ureaplasma urealyticum.

2. Common diseases caused by

Mycoplasma, this little troublemaker, although small in size, should not be underestimated. It is the "black hand" behind many diseases. For example, Mycoplasma pneumoniae mainly causes pneumonia, with symptoms including cough, fever, headache, etc.; while Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum mainly live in the urogenital tract and can cause urethritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, prostatitis, etc.; Mycoplasma genitalium can be transmitted through sexual contact and can also cause urethritis, cervicitis, etc.

3. Symptoms of respiratory infection

When mycoplasma, the "uninvited guest", invades the respiratory tract, our body begins a "war". Most patients show symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection, such as sore throat, fatigue, and poor appetite. Some patients also have bronchitis, pneumonia, and paroxysmal coughs, especially dry coughs. Patients with more serious conditions may also experience shortness of breath. At this time, you should go to the hospital for a mycoplasma antibody test and symptomatic treatment.

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4. Harm of reproductive system infection

Mycoplasma's ability to "destroy" the reproductive system should not be underestimated. After infection, men may suffer from urethritis, prostatitis, and even reduced sperm quality and activity, leading to infertility. Infection in women generally causes urethritis, cervicitis, etc., and severe cases can also lead to infertility and spontaneous abortion.

5. How to prevent and treat mycoplasma

Facing the "provocation" of mycoplasma, we are not helpless. The key to preventing mycoplasma infection lies in hygiene, avoiding cross infection, and strengthening physical fitness. First of all, maintain good personal hygiene habits and wash hands frequently, especially when touching public facilities, using the toilet, or before and after eating; secondly, we should try to avoid close contact with infected people. If we have symptoms of coughing or sneezing, we should wear a mask to avoid spreading the germs to others; finally, strengthening immunity is an important part of preventing mycoplasma infection, such as regular work and rest time, appropriate physical exercise, and a balanced diet.

Mycoplasma, a resident of the "tiny world", may seem insignificant, but it is actually very powerful. Through today's exploration, I believe we have a deeper understanding of it. Facing the "provocation" of mycoplasma, we don't have to panic. As long as we maintain good personal hygiene habits, enhance immunity, and avoid cross-infection, we can effectively prevent mycoplasma infection and protect our health!

Source: Chongqing Science Writers Association

Author: Ju Danfeng, Chief Laboratory Technician, Chongqing Fuling District Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Audit expert: Li Hanbin

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