World Lupus Day | How to properly treat and manage "immortal cancer" - systemic lupus erythematosus

In the vast sky of medicine, there is a mysterious and unique star, which is both mysterious and confusing, and that is systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Figuratively called the "immortal cancer", this disease has quietly exerted a profound impact on many lives. Despite this, it is little known and is often hidden in the shadow of daily health topics. Today, we will unveil the mystery of SLE together.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes the body's immune system to attack its own tissues, leading to damage to multiple systems and organs. This disease is sometimes called "immortal cancer" in the medical community, referring to its long-term, complex and difficult-to-cure characteristics. Despite this, with proper treatment and management, many patients can still maintain a good quality of life.

What are the characteristics of lupus erythematosus?

1. More common in women: SLE has obvious differences in gender distribution. The proportion of female patients is much higher than that of male patients, especially in women of childbearing age.

2. Various symptoms: Symptoms of SLE vary from person to person, and common ones include joint pain, skin erythema, fatigue, fever, and weight loss. In severe cases, it may affect the kidneys (nephritis), heart, lungs, and central nervous system.

3. Fluctuating characteristics: The condition often fluctuates, with symptoms sometimes getting worse (attack period) and sometimes getting better (remission period).

What are the dangers of lupus erythematosus?

1. Multiple organ damage: Long-term uncontrolled SLE can cause damage to multiple organs such as the kidneys, heart, and lungs, which may be life-threatening in severe cases.

2. Impact on quality of life: Fatigue, joint pain and other symptoms may seriously affect patients' daily life and work.

3. Psychological stress: The psychological stress and anxiety caused by long-term illness and treatment increase the risk of psychological problems such as depression.

How is lupus diagnosed?

The diagnosis of SLE is based on a comprehensive evaluation of symptoms, signs, and laboratory tests (such as antinuclear antibody testing). Because the symptoms are diverse, diagnosis often requires exclusion of other similar diseases.

What are the treatments for lupus erythematosus?

Currently, there is no cure for SLE, and treatment focuses on controlling symptoms and preventing organ damage. Treatments include:

1. Drug treatment: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antimalarial drugs, corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, etc.

2. Lifestyle adjustments: avoid direct sunlight, eat a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and reduce stress.

3. Regular check-ups: monitor changes in the condition and adjust treatment plans as appropriate.

How to prevent lupus?

Because the specific cause of SLE is not yet fully understood, prevention focuses on early identification and timely treatment. People with a family history of SLE should pay more attention to related symptoms.

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a complex and long-term disease. Although it has been described as an "immortal cancer", patients can still achieve a high quality of life through proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments.