A detailed discussion of the "king of cancer" - pancreatic cancer precautions

This is the 4633th article of Da Yi Xiao Hu

Pancreatic cancer, known as the "king of cancer", is a highly malignant tumor that is difficult to diagnose and treat. It is mainly divided into endocrine cancer and exocrine cancer, and the degree of malignancy of the two varies greatly. Endocrine cancer is relatively rare clinically. The type that Jobs suffered from was a neuroendocrine tumor, which was not highly malignant and had a long survival time after surgery. Clinically, 90%-95% of exocrine cancers, which are commonly referred to as pancreatic cancer, are extremely malignant, and the five-year survival rate is still very low. It is truly the "king of cancer." With the improvement of my country's living standards and changes in dietary structure, the incidence of pancreatic cancer has shown an upward trend in recent years and tends to be younger. Therefore, understanding the precautions for pancreatic cancer is crucial to improving the survival rate and quality of life of patients.

1. Early symptoms of pancreatic cancer

The early symptoms of pancreatic cancer are often atypical and can be easily overlooked. Here are some possible early symptoms:

1. Upper abdominal pain

The pain may feel dull or sharp and may sometimes radiate to the back or shoulders.

2. Loss of appetite

Patients may experience a loss of appetite, accompanied by symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.

3. Indigestion

Symptoms may include diarrhea, constipation, or both.

4. Weight loss

People may experience unexplained weight loss, along with symptoms such as fatigue and weakness.

2. Treatment of pancreatic cancer

The treatment of pancreatic cancer is usually based on surgical resection, combined with comprehensive treatment methods such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

3. Precautions for pancreatic cancer

1. Diet adjustment

1. Avoid high-fat, high-calorie, and high-sugar foods, such as fried foods, fatty meat, sweets, etc.

2. Increase protein intake, such as fish, meat, beans, etc., to help the body repair damaged tissues.

3. Eat more foods rich in vitamins and minerals, such as fresh vegetables and fruits.

4. Avoid overeating, maintain a regular diet, and reduce the burden on the pancreas.

2. Life Management

1. Get enough sleep and avoid overwork.

2. Engage in appropriate outdoor activities, such as walking, Tai Chi, etc., to enhance physical fitness.

3. Avoid smoking and drinking to avoid aggravating the condition.

4. Pay attention to personal hygiene and keep your skin clean.

5. Add or remove clothes according to temperature changes to prevent colds.

3. Treatment Cooperation

1. Follow the doctor's advice and take medication and chemotherapy on time.

2. If you experience symptoms such as pain, communicate with your doctor in a timely manner and take medication as prescribed by your doctor.

3. Conduct regular follow-up examinations to understand the progression of the disease.

4. If you experience any discomfort, seek medical attention immediately.

4. Psychological Adjustment

1. Maintain a positive and optimistic attitude and believe that you can overcome the disease.

2. Communicate more with family and friends and share your feelings and needs.

3. Join a support group or counseling session to seek help and support.

4. Learn to regulate your emotions, such as deep breathing, meditation, etc.

Pancreatic cancer patients need to make comprehensive adjustments in diet, life management, treatment cooperation and psychological adjustment to reduce the impact of the disease and improve the quality of life. At the same time, we also hope that readers will pay attention to their own physical health, actively prevent and treat various diseases, and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Author: Emergency Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University

Written by: Zhang Li, head nurse

Supervisor: Chief Physician Pei Honghong