What causes blood in urine? Learn about the 6 main reasons

Blood in urine, medically known as "hematuria", is a common symptom that can be caused by a variety of reasons. Usually, most cases of hematuria are mild, but a small number are more serious. When hematuria occurs, it is recommended that you go to the hospital for examination in time. The following is an introduction to the common causes of hematuria and how to deal with it.

Common causes of hematuria and how to deal with it

0 1 Urinary tract infection

Urinary tract infection is caused by bacteria in the urethra, bladder or kidneys. Urinary tract infection may cause irritation of the urethra, resulting in blood in the urine. Accompanying symptoms include frequent urination, urgency, and pain when urinating. Treatment usually uses antibiotics, such as fluoroquinolones and sulfonamides, which can help clear the infection and relieve symptoms. In addition, ensuring adequate water intake can also promote the excretion of bacteria. In severe cases, patients need to be hospitalized.

0 2 Urinary tract stones

Increasing your water intake can help stones pass out of the body. Larger stones may require extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or endoscopic surgery to break up or remove them.

0 3 Nephritis

Nephritis is generally caused by bacterial infection, autoimmunity, etc. Treatment usually uses antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and symptomatic treatment, such as lowering blood pressure and controlling symptoms.

0 4 Glomerular Disease

Glomerular diseases may lead to abnormal glomerular filtration function and symptoms such as hematuria. Treatment will be based on the specific disease, such as drug therapy, immunomodulatory therapy, etc.

0 5 Adverse drug reactions

Certain drugs may cause kidney damage, leading to blood in the urine. Treatment involves stopping or changing the offending drug and giving kidney-protective treatments.

06 Malignant tumors

Malignant tumors of organs such as the kidney, bladder, and prostate may also cause hematuria. Treatments include surgical removal of the tumor, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.

Hematuria may indicate a variety of potential problems, but don't panic. Seeking medical attention promptly, following your doctor's advice, managing your lifestyle properly, drinking plenty of water, and maintaining good hygiene habits can all help relieve and prevent hematuria.

Finally, we remind you that if hematuria persists or is accompanied by other serious symptoms, such as severe back pain, fever, urinary pain, etc., you also need to see a doctor as soon as possible. The doctor will determine the cause and develop a treatment plan through detailed interviews and necessary examinations, such as urine routine and ultrasound examinations.