The human body contains a large amount of fluid, collectively referred to as body fluids, which are mainly composed of water and solutes dispersed in water. The human body maintains the relative stability of the internal environment and various life activities through the metabolism of body fluids. Electrolytes are solutes that exist in the form of ions in body fluids, mainly sodium ions, potassium ions, chloride ions, magnesium ions, calcium ions, bicarbonate, etc. Their balance plays an important physiological function in the body. Among them, sodium and potassium ions are necessary to maintain a constant osmotic pressure in the body, and a constant osmotic pressure is necessary to maintain life. |
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