What are blackheads? What causes blackheads?

Blackheads are one of the main skin problems for many people. They may affect their appearance and reduce their self-confidence. They often bother many people. Blackheads are formed because the sebaceous glands in the hair follicles secrete too much oil, causing the oil to mix with dead skin cells to form oil plugs. It looks very unsightly. Let's find out why this is the case!

Contents of this article

1. What are blackheads?

2. Causes of blackhead formation

3. Blackhead types

What are blackheads

Blackheads are mainly composed of a kind of "plug"-like substance composed of sebum, cell debris and bacteria, which block the opening of the hair boat. Under the action of dust, dirt and oxidation in the air, the end in contact with the air gradually turns black, so it gets a not-so-elegant name - blackhead.

Causes of blackheads

1. Excessive exposure to the sun can cause abnormal skin cell metabolism and connective tissue to lose elasticity. This is why many people still have large pores even after puberty.

2. High stress or imbalance of hormone secretion.

3. Everyone has a different physique, and the size and shape of their pores are originally different. Even if you use the same skin care products and the same maintenance methods as others, some people still have big pores and some people have small pores. This is the innate difference.

4. Unreasonable diet structure.

5. If you use too much force when cleansing, your skin will become tight or dry, or even peel. What is the most effective way to remove blackheads at this time? You must control the strength when cleansing, otherwise it is easy to cause skin metabolism disorders or abnormal aging, which will cause great damage to the skin.

Blackhead Types

Large pores and blackheads

1. Get the right time to clean your face: Wash your face twice a day when you get home. Once is when you remove your makeup, and then you can take a shower. The heat of the shower opens your pores, so washing your face a second time at this time can better clean blackheads.

2. Cleaning tools: After the pores are opened, you can use some cleaning tools to remove the blackheads that emerge from the pores. For dry skin: Konjac facial cleanser. Because of its soft texture, it will not rub the skin excessively and can also increase the moisture of the skin. For oily skin: Bamboo charcoal facial cleanser. It cleans the blackheads in the pores by adsorption.

3. Baby-specific gauze towel: Go to a baby products store and choose this small towel made of soft gauze. The particles are not as coarse as ordinary towels. It can be used on baby skin and can gently metabolize keratin and blackheads without hurting the skin.

Small pores and blackheads

1. Open the pores: You should also seize the time after taking a shower when the pores are open. If you don't take a shower, you can also use a facial steamer. Don't keep your face too close to the steamer, about 15-20cm. If you don't have a facial steamer, you can prepare a basin of hot water, and keep your face 15-20cm away from the basin. Cover your head and basin with a large towel to prevent the steam from escaping. Also, don't steam your face for too long, about 3 minutes is enough.

2. Use a mild blackhead removal mask to remove blackheads: Skin with small pores is usually not as oily as skin with large pores, so friction on the skin surface should be minimized. You can use the ingredients in the cleansing mask to dissolve and remove blackheads.

Sensitive skin blackheads

1. Use mild makeup remover and cleansing products for cleaning. You can use mild facial cleansing tools such as konjac.

2. Use mild pore-tightening products to shrink pores.

3. Products for sensitive skin can repair sensitive problems.