Experts talk about eye health for children and adolescents: Bathing your eyes in the sun gives your children a clear future

Experts talk about eye health for children and adolescents: Bathing your eyes in the sun gives your children a clear future

"Preventing and controlling myopia among children and adolescents is no trivial matter. If pathological myopia is not treated properly, it may cause blindness or disability." In order to further call on the whole society to pay attention to the eye health of children and adolescents, Wang Ningli, head of the National Technical Guidance Group for Blindness Prevention and director of the Ophthalmology Center of Beijing Tongren Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, recently gave detailed answers to netizens on the phenomenon of myopia among children and adolescents and how to correct it.

Myopia in children and adolescents cannot be ignored

In recent years, the myopia rate among children and adolescents in my country has remained high, and myopia is becoming increasingly serious at younger ages and with more severe degrees, seriously affecting children's physical and mental health.

Why do people become myopic at such a young age?

Wang Ningli pointed out that myopia is mainly related to genetic factors and environmental factors. Simple myopia is also called "school myopia", which is generally caused by environmental pressure. High myopia is often related to genetics, and there are also some myopias with obvious complications.

Wang Ningli reminds that if the following situations exist: both parents are myopic, one parent is myopic, or one parent is severely myopic, then more effort should be put into caring for and taking care of the child's eyes than others.

Understanding simple myopia and pathological myopia

It is understood that there are many types of myopia, which are generally divided into three categories in medicine: low, moderate and high. Less than 300 degrees is low, moderate is 300-600 degrees, and more than 600 degrees is high.

Wang Ningli introduced that there are some problems with the above classification method. Pathological myopia and simple myopia are actually issues that parents, teachers, society and medical institutions should pay more attention to.

He said that although myopia of more than 600 degrees has entered the ranks of high myopia, it is still simple myopia when there is no pathological change in the fundus. Once myopia causes changes in the anatomical structure of the eyeball, choroidal atrophy, new blood vessels, lattice degeneration of the peripheral retina, and even retinal splitting, etc., it is called pathological change.

It is worth noting that pathological changes will turn myopia from nearsightedness to a disease. Wang Ningli further explained that myopia is a state, but pathological myopia is a disease. If it is not prevented or treated at this time, it may cause disability or blindness.

Myopia should be detected and corrected as early as possible

"90% of eye diseases have early intervention measures as long as they are detected early. Ophthalmic diseases are most suitable for group prevention and control at the public health level," said Wang Ningli.

So, how can we detect children’s myopia problem as early as possible?

Wang Ningli said that "nearsightedness" means that you can't see clearly at a distance, but you can see very well at close range. If you know this, you can help your child check himself. For example, if a child always squints to see things, this may be the beginning of myopia or myopia plus astigmatism. In addition, if a child has strange phenomena such as frequent blinking and looking at things closer and closer, parents should pay close attention to it.

Wang Ningli suggested that once children and adolescents start wearing glasses, they should go to a hospital or a national optometry and glasses fitting center for a refractive power check every six months or a year.

In response to the issue of myopia prevention that parents are generally concerned about, Wang Ningli suggested that parents can take their children to outdoor activities more often to "bathe their eyes" in the sun. This can not only prevent children from myopia, but also delay the increase of myopia in children who already have it. At the same time, he reminded that outdoor activities should have both "outdoor" and "activity". You cannot replace outdoor with indoor, nor can you be outdoors without activity. Both are indispensable.

<<:  What are the classifications of computer majors? What are the main certificates in computer majors?

>>:  What are the effects of voluntary blood donation on the body? What should you pay attention to before and after blood donation? Blood center experts tell you

Recommend

Seven months pregnant vaginal swelling and pain

Although pregnancy is a very happy thing, it may ...

Can I wear high heels when I’m pregnant? Beware of back pain

Many women have the habit of wearing high heels, ...

What is the treatment for early stage uterine fibroids?

Clinically, most diseases can be effectively cure...

How to deal with inflammation of female reproductive organs

In daily life, both men and women have reproducti...

Weight loss in late pregnancy means boy

In the late stages of pregnancy, many pregnant wo...

Bleeding with blood clots in early pregnancy

In the early stages of pregnancy, women should pa...

How to determine whether the vagina is loose

For women, they will face vaginal relaxation soon...

The best time for women to conceive

A family is complete only when they have a baby w...

Can vaginal candidiasis lead to a normal birth?

Candidiasis is a common type of vaginitis, which ...

Can Kuntai Capsule regulate menstruation?

For healthy girls, they will have their periods a...

What are the methods for treating gynecological diseases?

Nowadays, hospitals are already overcrowded with ...

What are the symptoms of fetal intrauterine hypoxia in pregnant women?

Many people think that high blood pressure is a n...

Is dark red menstrual blood normal?

Normal menstrual blood is bright red, indicating ...