What was Chinese chess called in ancient times? How to read the chess terminology

In the Ancient Book of Poker, it is recorded that "the chess pieces are made of ivory, and there are six pieces." Because the chess pieces at that time were made of ivory, they were called "chess". It is generally believed that it has a certain origin with the chess popular in the Tang and Song dynasties. How do you read the chess term "how many in"?

Contents of this article

1. What was Chinese chess called in ancient times?

2. How to read the chess term "a few steps forward"

3. Chess must be memorized

What was Chinese chess called in ancient times?

Chinese chess has a long history in our country and has appeared as early as ancient times. However, chess has different names in different dynasties. According to existing data, it was called "菎璧棋" during the Warring States Period, and in the Tang Dynasty it was called "桔中戏", "象棋", "象戏", etc. After the Southern Song Dynasty, the name of chess has been basically determined, and the system is roughly the same as it is now.

The ancient game of chess is recorded in the "Ancient Bo Jing": "The chess has six pieces." And because the chess pieces at that time were made of ivory, it was called "chess". It is generally believed that it has a certain origin with the chess popular in the Tang and Song dynasties.

Chess has been called elephant play for a long time. There is "Elephant Play Fu" in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and there is also a record of elephant play in Bai Juyi's "Bai Xiangshan Collection" in the Tang Dynasty. Even in later generations, during the Qing Dynasty, chess was also called elephant play, such as the Qing Dynasty's "Zhu Xiang Zhai Xiang Xi Pu" and other chess books.

Why is chess called "juzhongxi"?

Many people think that "Juzhongxi" and chess do not go together, but in fact the name has a long history. In "Xuanguailu" by Monk Niu of the Tang Dynasty, it is recorded: "There was a man named Baye, whose surname is unknown. He had an orange orchard with two large bridges. When they were cut open, there were two old men pulling each orange, playing chess with each other." Later, people called "Juzhongxi" and in modern times there are also chess books such as "Juzhong Xinqu".

How to read chess terminology

The term for horizontal movement of chess pieces is "ping". Moving forward is called "jin" and moving backward is called "qu". The chessboard can be numbered from one side to the other from 1 to 9. For chess pieces moving in a straight line, the advance and retreat are numbered. If the rook moves forward 1 step on the 1st road, it is "rook 1 jin 1". For chess pieces moving in a diagonal line, there is only advance and retreat, no ping. For example, if the knight on the 2nd road jumps forward to the 3rd road, it is "knight 2 jin 3".

The term for horizontal movement of chess pieces is "ping", moving forward is called "jin", and moving backward is called "tuei". The chessboard can be numbered from 1 to 9 from one side to the other. If the elephant on the right flies to the middle, it is called elephant 3 into 5, and if it flies to the side, it is called elephant 3 into 1.

After the game starts, the first cannon is called cannon 2 level 5, 2 indicates the position of the cannon before it moves, and 5 indicates the last position it stopped. The first chariot is usually called chariot 9 forward 1, 9 indicates the position before it moves, and forward 1 means moving forward one step, and there is a piece that can be captured where it stops.

For chess pieces moving in a straight line, advance and retreat are measured in squares. If the rook moves forward one step on road 1, it is rook 1 move forward 1. For chess pieces moving in a diagonal line, there is only advance and retreat, no horizontal movement. Advance and retreat are recorded from the road to the number of roads. For example, if the horse on road 2 jumps forward to road 3, it is horse 2 move forward 3.

Chess must memorize chess

There are many chess games that must be memorized, such as the Cannon Game, the Advance of Soldiers Game, the Flying Elephant Game, the Horse Game, etc. Among them, the Cannon Game is the easiest game for beginners to get into, so you can memorize more of them. It is not that you can use the chess games after memorizing them. Chess requires flexibility and variability, so after memorizing the chess games, you must also learn to draw inferences from one example, so that you can be flexible and variability.

In fact, there are not many chess records that must be memorized, because chess is flexible and changeable, so you only need to memorize a few basic chess records. Common chess records include: Central Cannon Bureau, Advancing Soldiers Bureau, Flying Elephants Bureau, Starting Horse Bureau, etc. The Central Cannon Bureau is the most basic, so you can memorize each chess record one by one, and then apply it to other cases.

The Central Cannon is a relatively basic chess game, and it is also the most flexible and changeable chess game. Therefore, if you memorize and learn the Central Cannon, you can use it in many places. The Central Cannon can be: Central Cannon against the Anti-Palace Horse, Red Five and Seven Cannon Variations; Central Cannon Crosses the River and the Chariot Enters the Seventh Soldier, this move is mainly to deal with the opponent's Screen Horse.

Even if you have memorized the chess records, it is best not to memorize them by rote, because each game will be different, and the formation of the chess game will change according to the opponent's thinking. After memorizing the chess records, the main thing is to analyze the defense and offense of the chess records, and learn to use similar formations to help yourself win in actual combat.