What is the psychology of happiness? What is psychological valence?

After entering the new century, positive psychology has set off a wave of "happiness education" oriented by courses around the world. "Happiness" has become the synonym of positive psychology, which is committed to studying people's happy life, studying spiritual qualities, and guiding people to pursue a high-quality, high-happiness index life to become a truly healthy person. I hope everyone is happy!

Contents of this article

1. What is happiness psychology?

2. What is psychological valence?

3. What is the connection between interaction design and psychology?

What is the psychology of happiness?

Happiness psychology is a science that studies and cultivates positive psychological qualities and virtues of human beings, stimulates personal potential, and enhances and improves individual happiness.

Happiness psychology, also known as positive psychology, is the subject that best reflects the original intention of psychology. Understanding and learning positive psychology reflects our pursuit of positive humanity and quality of life. This is a behavior that is very worthy of encouragement. After entering the new century, positive psychology has set off a wave of curriculum-oriented "happiness education" around the world. Positive psychology courses and their educational concepts are widely accepted and widely spread around the world. Judging from the existing literature, "happiness" has become the core and focus of current positive psychology research. "Happiness" has become synonymous with positive psychology. Therefore, when many domestic scholars open and determine the names of positive psychology courses, they use "happiness psychology" or "happiness courses" to refer to "positive psychology."

As a branch of psychology, happiness psychology focuses on the positive aspects of human nature, society and life, and the quality of human survival. It is committed to studying people's happy life and spiritual qualities, and guiding people to pursue high-quality, high-happiness index life in order to become a truly healthy person.

What is psychological valence?

Expectancy theory is a motivation theory proposed by Victor Vroom, a famous North American psychologist and behavioral scientist, in "Work and Motivation" in 1964.

Incentives depend on the product of the value evaluation of the action result and its corresponding expected value:

Valence refers to the value of a behavioral goal in satisfying individual needs, that is, the degree to which an individual values ​​the outcome of the behavior.

Expectancy refers to a person's estimate of the likelihood that a goal can be achieved.

The formula shows that:

The intensity of a person's motivation for behavior is the product of the goal value and the expected probability. The more meaningful the goal, the greater the possibility of success, and the correspondingly greater the motivational force of the behavior, that is, the greater the motivation intensity.

What is the connection between interaction design and psychology?

A good interaction design must respect human values. Interaction design focuses on the interaction between people and objects, people and the environment, and people. In order to design a good interaction, interaction designers need to understand human behavior, analyze the factors that influence and drive these behaviors and their relationship, and design these factors based on understanding human interaction and what kind of interaction is needed, creating a design that is suitable for people and changes human behavior. Psychology studies human psychology and behavior, so in the process of interaction design, understanding psychology can help interaction designers learn to use scientific methods to analyze human behavior, so that designers have a more reasonable premise to make the next specific design.