What is the information about Mogao Grottoes? How far in advance should I make an appointment to visit Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?

The Mogao Grottoes are famous for their murals painted on the four walls, ceilings and niches of the caves. The content is profound and extensive, mainly including seven categories of themes such as Buddha statues, Buddhist stories, Buddhist historical sites, sutras, gods and monsters, donors, and decorative patterns. In addition, there are many paintings showing various aspects of social life at that time, such as hunting, farming, textiles, transportation, war, construction, dance, weddings and funerals. Some of these paintings are majestic and broad, while others are bright and magnificent, reflecting the artistic styles and characteristics of different periods. It is the first choice for tourism and vacation. So what is the information about Mogao Grottoes? How long in advance should I make an appointment to visit the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang? Let's take a look at the introduction of Encyclopedia Knowledge Network below!

Contents of this article

1. What is the information of Mogao Grottoes?

2. How long in advance should I make an appointment to visit the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang?

3. The mystery of why the murals in the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang have not faded for thousands of years

4. The main artistic achievements and characteristics of Mogao Grottoes

What is the information of Mogao Grottoes?

Mogao Grottoes, commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, are located in Dunhuang at the western end of the Hexi Corridor. It was first built during the Former Qin period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, and has been built over the course of the Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Western Xia, and Yuan dynasties, forming a huge scale with 735 caves, 40,000 to 50,000 square meters of murals, and 2,415 clay sculptures. It is the largest and most content-rich Buddhist art site in the world.

In 1961, Mogao Caves were announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1987, Mogao Caves were listed as a World Cultural Heritage.

Mogao Grottoes are known as one of the four major grottoes in China, along with the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi, the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan, and the Maijishan Grottoes in Tianshui, Gansu.

How long in advance should I make an appointment to visit the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang?

To visit the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, you must make a reservation 30 days in advance.

Reservation process: 1. After entering the reservation website, click on individual traveler reservation.

2. Register as a member, verify your real name, and log in to the reservation platform to make a reservation.

3. After the reservation is successful, you will receive a text message on the reserved mobile phone.

Reservation Notes: 1. Each account can only reserve up to 5 tickets for the same order, and the second reservation cannot be made before the ticket is picked up for the visit.

2. When making an appointment, you need to fill in the identity information of the visitor and the ticket collector and pay all fees.

The mystery of why the murals in the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang have not faded for thousands of years

1. The pigments used in the murals of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang are all natural mineral raw materials. The main ingredients are imported gems, natural ores and artificial compounds, which are not easy to fade.

2. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are located in Gansu Province. The local climate is dry with little rain and low humidity. Moreover, the Dunhuang murals are basically in a sealed state, so the murals are not easily eroded by moisture. Therefore, they can last for a long time and remain colorless for thousands of years.

3. Most caves have been buried by deserts. The influence of light on the pigments of the Mogao Grottoes murals is one of the main factors causing the pigments to change color and fade. The color change and fading does not happen overnight. It is the result of the cumulative exposure and gradual change of ultraviolet and visible light over thousands of years. Therefore, the murals of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang can remain unchanged for thousands of years.

The main artistic achievements and artistic characteristics of Mogao Grottoes

The artistic characteristics of Mogao Grottoes are mainly reflected in the organic combination of architecture, statues and murals, which systematically reflects the artistic styles of more than ten dynasties such as the Northern Wei, Sui and Tang dynasties. Mogao Grottoes is also a veritable treasure house of cultural relics. More than 50,000 pieces of scriptures, documents, embroidery, and portraits have been unearthed in the Sutra Cave, which have extremely high artistic value.

Mogao Grottoes, also known as the "Thousand Buddha Caves", is located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City. The caves were first excavated in the second year of the Jianyuan period of the Former Qin Dynasty. Today, there are 492 caves, 45,000 square meters of murals, and 2,415 colored sculptures. It is the largest and most content-rich grotto art treasure house in my country. It was listed as a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.