What is bougainvillea? What are the uses of bougainvillea?

Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd., a woody vine-like shrub of the family Mirabilis, has a stem with curved thorns and densely covered with hairs. The leaves are single and alternate, ovate and entire, covered with thick hairs, and blunt at the top. So what is Bougainvillea? What are the uses of Bougainvillea? Let's take a look at the introduction of Encyclopedia Knowledge Network!

Contents of this article

1. What is Bougainvillea?

2. What is the function of bougainvillea?

3. Is bougainvillea poisonous?

What is bougainvillea?

Bougainvillea is a general name for plants of the genus Bougainvillea, also known as bougainvillea, triangle flower, bougainvillea, bougainvillea, Maobaojin, paper flower, South American Mirabilis, He Chunhong, etc., belonging to the Mirabilis family, South American Mirabilis genus, Mirabilis family, bougainvillea genus, woody vine-like shrub, stems with curved thorns and densely covered with villi. Single leaves are alternate, ovate, entire, thickly villi, and blunt at the top. The flowers are very small, yellow-green, three clustered in three red bracts, the outer red bracts are large and beautiful, with bright red, orange-yellow, purple-red, milky white, etc., and are mistaken for petals. Because of its leaf-like shape, it is called bougainvillea. The flowering period can be from November to June of the following year. In winter and spring, the colorful bracts are displayed, giving people a bold and warm feeling, so it is also named He Chunhong.

What is the function of bougainvillea?

1. Ornamental value

Bougainvillea can bloom twice a year, and the flowering period is relatively long. The flower bracts are large and the flowers are bright. With the green background, it is very lively and eye-catching. It has high ornamental value and is suitable for potted viewing or garden planting. It can also be used as a hedge and trimmed into a unique shape. In southern my country, it is mostly planted as a climbing flower for walls; in the north, it is mostly used as a potted plant to decorate courtyards, porches and halls, etc., for winter viewing. In Brazil, where it originated, women also like to insert bougainvillea in their hair as decoration, which is very special and eye-catching.

2. Medicinal value

Bougainvillea can be used as medicine and has good medicinal value. Its leaves can be used as medicine, which has the effect of dispersing blood stasis and reducing swelling. Take an appropriate amount and mash it and apply it to the affected area. In addition, Bougainvillea has the effects of promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation, removing dampness and stopping leukorrhea, and can be used to treat irregular menstruation, blood stasis and amenorrhea.

Is bougainvillea poisonous?

The thorns of bougainvillea are non-toxic. If you are accidentally pricked by the thorns of bougainvillea during cultivation, your skin will become red and swollen, and there will be pain. But this is not poisoning, it is just a normal wound, rinse with clean water and apply some medicine.