What are the varieties of potted bamboo? How to grow potted bamboo

There are many types of bamboo. Many friends like to grow various green bamboos at home to increase the temperament of the room. However, bamboo is particularly difficult to survive for those who don’t know how to grow it. Today, Encyclopedia Knowledge Network will share with you how to plant potted bamboo, how to grow potted bamboo, and whether potted bamboo can be exposed to the sun. Let you become an expert in planting bamboo.

Contents of this article

1. What are the varieties of potted bamboo?

2. How to grow potted bamboo

3. Can potted bamboo be exposed to the sun?

4. How to grow potted bamboo

What are the varieties of potted bamboo?

The potted bamboos include: Arhat bamboo also known as Buddha belly bamboo, gold-inlaid jade bamboo, purple bamboo, phoenix tail bamboo, golden bamboo, water bamboo, asparagus fern, brown bamboo also known as Guanyin bamboo, lucky bamboo, and lily bamboo.

Buddha belly bamboo is a clump-type bamboo plant of the Poaceae family. The young culms are dark green, slightly covered with white powder, and turn olive yellow when old. The culms are dimorphic, normal culms are cylindrical, 7 to 10 meters high, with internodes of 30 to 35 cm, and abnormal culms are usually 25 to 50 cm, with internodes shorter than normal. The sheath leaves are ovate-lanceolate, the sheaths are glabrous, the sheath ears are well developed, round or ovate to sickle-shaped, and the sheath tongue is very short.

The golden bamboo is a rare bamboo. Its rarity lies in the light yellow bamboo pole. At each node where the branches and leaves grow, there is a natural shallow green groove, which is staggered. At a glance, it looks like a piece of jade inlaid on each gold bar, elegant and lovely, so it is called "gold-inlaid jade bamboo" in the ancient Haizhou Chronicles. The pole is 4 to 10 meters high and 2 to 5 cm in diameter. The new bamboo pole is light yellow, and then gradually turns golden yellow. There are green vertical stripes between each node. Some bamboo whips also have green stripes. The leaves are green, and a few leaves have yellow and white stripes. The bamboo pole is bright, yellow and green, so it is called golden jade, which is very eye-catching. Some bamboo poles are bent in a zigzag shape at the bottom.

How to grow potted bamboo

1. Water management: Bamboo likes moisture and is afraid of waterlogging. After potting, the first watering should be thorough, and the soil in the pot should be kept moist. Do not water too much, otherwise it will easily rot the stems and roots. You can spray water on the leaves frequently from potting to the survival stage. In summer, it should be watered once every 1 to 2 days on average, and in winter, water less, to ensure that the soil in the pot is moist.

2. Fertilizer management: The fertilizer for potted bamboo is mainly organic fertilizer mixed into the potting soil when the bamboo is potted. After the bamboo is alive, apply appropriate topdressing, apply thin fertilizer frequently, and apply compound fertilizer with water in spring and summer.

3. Pest and disease control: The main pests of potted bamboo are bamboo aphids, bamboo scale insects, etc., which can be sprayed with insecticides. The main diseases are sooty mold disease, witches' broom disease, etc. Management should be strengthened and diseased plants should be pruned in time.

4. Other management: In the hot summer season, potted bamboo should be moved to a cool place to avoid exposure to the sun. The greenhouse should be covered with a shade net and the leaves should be sprayed with water frequently to keep the bamboo leaves green. In the cold winter, the potted bamboo should be moved to a sunny place sheltered from the wind or indoors, and the greenhouse should be covered with plastic film to keep warm.

Can potted bamboo be exposed to the sun?

Bamboo in pots can be exposed to the sun. Bamboo is a moisture-resistant and drought-resistant plant. As long as there is no accumulation of water and it is not too dry, it is relatively easy to keep.

1. Keep the soil moist and breathable.

2. If the soil in the pot turns white or becomes powdery when squeezed by hand, it means the soil is dry and needs to be watered.

3. When watering, water thoroughly at one time. There is no need to water every day. In the summer when the temperature is high, water once a day.

4. Release it outside for 1 or 2 days a week to allow it to bask in the sun and collect dew at night, which is beneficial to the growth of bamboo.

5. Do not use raw water (tap water, etc.) directly for watering. Use boiled water (put tap water in a basin or can in the open air for a day before use).

How to Grow Bamboo in a Pot

How to plant potted bamboo:

1. Planting: Bamboo prefers acidic, slightly acidic or neutral soil, with a pH value of 4.5 to 7.0. Avoid heavy clay and alkaline soil. The soil in the north is highly alkaline, and 0.2% ferrous sulfate can be added. The best potting soil is loose, fertile, well-drained sandy loam, and farmland soil can be mixed with red and yellow soil, humus soil and fine sand. The survival rate of ground cover bamboo, such as white bamboo, is low if it is planted in ordinary potting soil. Vermiculite or peat mixed with perlite can be used as a matrix, and the survival rate can reach more than 95%.

2. Water management: Water management is very important in potted bamboo management. Bamboo likes moisture and is afraid of waterlogging. After potting, water thoroughly for the first time, and keep the pot soil moist afterwards. Water thoroughly when it is dry. Do not water too much, otherwise it will easily rot and rot. Spray water on the leaves frequently from potting to the survival stage. If the pot soil lacks water, the bamboo leaves will curl up. At this time, water should be applied in time, and the bamboo leaves will unfold again. Water once every 1 to 2 days on average in summer, and less in winter, but make sure the pot soil is moist to prevent "dry freezing".

3. Fertilizer management: The fertilizer for potted bamboo is mainly organic fertilizer mixed into the potting soil when the bamboo is potted. After the bamboo takes root, apply appropriate topdressing, apply thin fertilizer frequently, and apply compound fertilizer with water in spring and summer.