What are the symptoms of gynecological diseases?

Many women have some gynecological diseases, and the occurrence of these gynecological diseases is related to their lack of attention to hygiene in their daily lives. So what are the common gynecological diseases? How should we prevent gynecological diseases in our daily life? What are the symptoms of gynecological inflammation? Let's follow the editor to find out.

What are the common gynecological diseases?

1. Common gynecological diseases: vaginitis

Vaginitis is the most common gynecological disease. The main symptoms are vulvar itching, local erosion, increased female secretions, accompanied by frequent urination, urgency, and pain when urinating. If only basic treatment methods and approaches are used for treatment, the treatment will be incomplete, leading to recurrence or inability to be cured.

2. Common gynecological diseases: pelvic inflammatory disease

Pelvic inflammatory disease is a common gynecological disease and one of the frequently occurring diseases. Pelvic inflammation is often manifested by high fever, chills, lower abdominal pain, excessive leucorrhea, and heavy odor. Due to the anatomical structure of the tissue, it is an area that is easily defended by bacteria and difficult to attack by drugs.

3. Common gynecological diseases: cervicitis

Cervicitis is one of the most common gynecological diseases and can occur in women of all ages. The specific manifestations are cervical hematoma and edema. In more serious cases, the secondary manifestation is cervical erosion, which is often accompanied by changes in female secretions, inability to hold urine, frequent urination, urgency, and lower abdominal pain.

4. Common gynecological diseases: urethritis

Urethritis is one of the common urinary tract infections in women, which is mainly divided into simple urethritis and non-gonococcal urethritis. It is often manifested by frequent urination, urgency, inability to hold urine and painful urination. The pain is burning, aggravated during urination, and even urethral muscle spasm.

5. Common gynecological diseases: uterine fibroids

Uterine fibroids are the most common malignant tumor in the female reproductive organs, and are more common in women aged 30-50. The main clinical manifestations are irregular menstruation, palpable lumps in the lower abdomen, excessive leucorrhea, back pain, lower abdominal pain, abdominal pain, frequent urination and urgency.

What are the symptoms of gynecological inflammation

1. Pelvic inflammatory disease: If not treated, it may lead to infertility

Pelvic inflammatory disease can cause many symptoms, such as low fever, lack of energy, general discomfort, frequent insomnia, a bloated lower abdomen, sometimes pain, and irregular menstruation. If this happens, it is best to go to the hospital for a check-up as soon as possible to prevent acute pelvic inflammatory disease from turning into chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, which may cause female infertility.

2. Vaginitis: Only after complete treatment will it stop happening

The vagina of a healthy woman has a natural defense against the invasion of pathogens. When the natural defense function of the vagina is damaged, pathogens are easy to invade, causing vaginitis. Symptoms often present with unique itching, excessive vaginal discharge, strong odor, burning pain and other discomforts. What is even more troubling to women is that vaginitis keeps recurring.

The common cause of the attack is improper medication and incomplete treatment. Generally, the treatment of vaginitis requires a certain course of treatment, and some patients no longer insist on taking medication after symptoms such as itching have improved; in addition, vaginitis must be followed up to determine whether it has been cured.

The pathogenic factors have not been eliminated. For example, candidal vaginitis is usually spread through sexual intercourse. If there is excessive indulgence in unclean sex or the sexual partner continues to carry pathogens, the patient is prone to repeated infections. There are also some bad living habits, such as washing underwear with other clothes, and hanging underwear in a dark and unventilated place, which can also cause vaginitis to recur.

3. Cervicitis: Early detection through gynecological examination

Cervicitis can occur in women of all ages. There are two types: acute and chronic. Chronic cervicitis is more common, also known as cervical erosion. Cervical erosion is caused by the pre-infiltration of inflammatory secretions, the shedding of the cervical squamous epithelium, and its replacement by the columnar epithelial cells of the cervical canal.

The specific symptoms of cervicitis are leucorrhea with an odor, yellowing, lumbosacral pain, cervical hematoma, edema, a feeling of falling in the pelvis, bleeding after intercourse, etc. If it is not detected and treated as soon as possible, it will continue to worsen.

In very rare cases, the condition may worsen and the damage may be unimaginable.

Even so, women can deal with cervical diseases in time by performing a cervical acid-fast staining test once a year. The use of electronic colposcopy has a certain diagnostic effect on the degree of cervicitis and the detection of early deterioration. The treatment method is reasonable, convenient and fast.

How to prevent gynecological diseases

1. Pay more attention to exercise and do more sports activities. Have adequate nutrition, maintain nutritional balance, eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to avoid eating high-sugar or fried foods.

2. Husband and wife must develop good living habits and pay special attention to the cleanliness of their reproductive organs.

3. Develop good living habits: Do not use public washbasins, toilets, towels and other sanitary ware, and wash hands before urinating; do not use unclean handkerchiefs at will; wipe the private parts from front to back after defecation; change underwear and put it in a cool place to dry; use your own basins and cotton towels for your own use; wash underwear and cotton socks in different basins. It is better to take a shower after bathing.

4. Excessive frequency of abortion and childbirth is also one of the causes of gynecological diseases. Therefore, excessive abortion and curettage and pregnancy frequency should be avoided.

5. It is best for ladies to go to the hospital regularly to check their physical condition. Married women under 40 years old should go to the hospital for a physical check-up every two years, and women over 40 should go to the hospital for a physical check-up every year. Prevent yourself from getting some gynecological diseases without knowing it.

6. It is strictly forbidden to have sex during menstruation or 30 days after abortion, as it can easily cause pelvic infection and blood reflux, leading to endometriosis and even infertility.

Summary: After reading the above article, I think everyone knows what gynecological diseases are and how to prevent them. We must pay attention to our own hygiene in our daily lives to avoid gynecological diseases, which are not only harmful to ourselves, but also harm the health of others. I hope the editor's detailed introduction will be helpful to everyone.