Will chronic gastritis turn into cancer over time? How to prevent gastric cancer with chronic gastritis

Nowadays, there are more and more delicious foods and drinks, and the pressure of life is relatively high. Many people eat unhealthy foods, such as not eating when they are not hungry, eating a lot when they are hungry, or often skipping breakfast. This will develop into chronic gastritis over time. So will chronic gastritis turn into gastric cancer in the long run? How to prevent it?

Will chronic gastritis turn into cancer over time?

It is possible.

Chronic gastritis can be divided into different types, the three most common ones are hypertrophic gastritis, atrophic gastritis and superficial gastritis.

Superficial gastritis is also known as non-atrophic gastritis. This type of gastritis has no risk of malignancy, so don't worry. If there are no symptoms, generally no special treatment is required. If there are symptoms, symptomatic treatment can be given. For those infected with Helicobacter pylori, anti-Helicobacter pylori treatment is needed according to the infection situation. Non-atrophic gastritis can be cured by treatment, or it may improve naturally, but it may also turn into atrophic gastritis.

Chronic atrophic gastritis has a malignant tendency and is also called a precancerous disease of gastric cancer, which requires great attention. Chronic atrophic gastritis requires us to actively eliminate the causes and inducements, and actively treat the symptoms. For patients infected with Helicobacter pylori, antibiotics should be actively used for treatment. Atrophic gastritis is difficult to treat, so regular gastroscopy review is required.

Hypertrophic gastritis has little to do with the incidence of gastric cancer, has no symptoms, and generally does not require treatment.

How to prevent gastric cancer with chronic gastritis

1. Actively treat chronic gastritis:

Chronic gastritis is divided into non-atrophic gastritis and atrophic gastritis according to the severity of the lesions. Non-atrophic gastritis lesions are relatively mild and can be cured with comprehensive treatments such as antibiotics + omeprazole + gastrokinetic drugs + gastric mucosal protectants or bismuth + antibiotics + gastrokinetic drugs. Atrophic gastritis is a more serious condition. Under long-term inflammatory stimulation, it can lead to gastric gland metaplasia, atrophy and dysplasia, and it can easily develop into gastric cancer. While following the above treatment plan, routine gastroscopy should be performed every six months to observe the efficacy, adjust the medication plan in time, and actively treat to avoid progression to gastric cancer.

2. Dietary principles:

Food should be diversified, not picky, pay attention to the balance of multiple nutrients, eat a light diet, do not eat moldy, hard, too hot, too cold and other difficult to digest food, do not drink coffee, strong tea, alcohol, carbonated drinks, spicy food, do not eat salted, smoked, fried food, three meals a day, in fixed quantities, eat more fresh food, quit smoking and maintain a good mental state and get enough sleep.

3. Regular review:

Review gastroscopy every six months or a year to observe changes in the condition in order to adjust the treatment plan.

Dietary taboos for chronic gastritis

should:

1. Take appropriate amounts of antioxidant vitamins and selenium to reduce the risk of chronic gastritis and gastric cancer;

2. Do not eat moldy, pickled, smoked, or fried foods frequently;

3. Appropriate folic acid supplementation can prevent gastric cancer, improve chronic atrophic gastritis, etc.;

4. Drinking tea, eating garlic and other foods containing tea polyphenols and allicin regularly can prevent chronic gastritis and gastric cancer.

avoid:

1. Do not eat irritating foods and condiments, such as those that are too cold, too spicy, too sour, too hot, too sweet, too sticky, etc.;

2. Eat soft food and cook it delicately by boiling, braising, stewing, etc.

3. Chew thoroughly and slowly, and try to process the food into small pieces in your mouth, so that your stomach has more time and opportunity to rest;

4. Eat small meals frequently, don’t eat too much food at once, eat slowly and steadily;

5. All kinds of alcohol, alcoholic beverages and carbonated drinks are prohibited.