Doctors usually prescribe labor-inducing injections to pregnant women based on need. The price is not very expensive, usually ranging from one hundred to several hundred yuan. The outpatient costs in different hospitals in different regions are also different. In fact, during the delivery process, pregnant women themselves also secrete oxytocin, but the medical device is a synthetic drug that simulates the process before delivery. Oxytocin has no effect on the fetus or pregnant woman at normal dosage and rate. Oxytocin cannot be used casually and can only be used in the following situations: First, if the pregnant woman has not given birth for more than 2 weeks after the due date and the fetal ECG monitoring is normal, oxytocin can be used by intravenous drip to induce labor. Secondly, if the fetus is already full-term, the amniotic fluid is low, and the fetus has no symptoms of hypoxia, oxytocin can be used to induce labor. There are also cases where the pregnant woman enters the pre-delivery stage, the pregnant woman and the fetus are in normal condition, but the uterine contractions are weak, and oxytocin can be used to induce labor. It should be noted that the use of oxytocin must be performed by professional physicians in a reliable hospital clinic, and requires full supervision by physicians to prevent the occurrence of uterine oxygen deficiency caused by improper induction of labor, aggravated fetal distress, and impact on the life and health of pregnant mothers and fetuses. The main function of oxytocin is to promote the contraction of uterine smooth muscle. It is often used in clinical medicine to prevent postpartum hemorrhage, and can also be used for induction of labor and abortion. This is only the basic use of oxytocin in obstetrics and gynecology. In fact, oxytocin also has the effect of promoting the contraction of smooth muscle cells around the mammary alveoli, which is beneficial to the discharge of milk. Based on this effect, oxytocin can be used to promote lactation. In addition, oxytocin can also be used to treat digestive system bleeding caused by portal hypertension in cirrhosis and bleeding after transurethral prostate surgery in men. Oxytocin is a peptide hormone produced by the paraventricular nucleus and supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus and metabolized by the posterior pituitary. Oxytocin can stimulate the secretion of mammary milk, promote the contraction of uterine smooth muscle during labor, and reduce the level of stress hormones such as adrenaline in the body, thereby reducing blood pressure. Under normal circumstances, the doctor will adjust the dosage of the medicine and the number of intravenous drips according to the intensity of the pregnant woman's uterine contraction. If the fetus is in a transverse position, it is recommended that oxytocin should not be used. |
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