Toxoplasmosis is a zoonosis caused by Toxoplasma gondii. It is commonly found within nucleated somatic cells of animals and humans. According to digestive system infections. It can damage various organs and tissues of the body, and can easily damage the body's central nervous system. Pregnant women infected with toxoplasmosis can directly transmit the disease to the fetus through the embryo, which can cause fetal malformations, congenital idiocy, and stillbirth. Therefore, we must do a good job of prevention to reduce the probability of infection. So what should we do? How to prevent the horrible Toxoplasma infection 1. Do a good job of checking before and during pregnancy. 2. It is best to feed domestic cats with dry concentrated feed and cooked food, and clean the cat's nest regularly, but pregnant women do not need to participate in the cleaning. 3. Both ultra-low temperatures (-13°C) and high temperatures (67°C) can kill Toxoplasma gondii in meat. 4. Hands, cutting boards, knife blades, etc. that have handled meat, as well as objects that have touched raw beef, mutton, fish, etc. should be washed with soap and water. 5. Vegetables and fruits should be completely cleaned before consumption. 6. Improve the understanding of the disease among medical and veterinary staff and master the diagnosis and treatment methods of the disease. Investigate the infection status and related factors of groups and animals, especially livestock, in order to formulate effective prevention measures. 7. When doing a good job in the two-pipe and five-change work of water and feces, attention should be paid to preventing cat feces that may contain Toxoplasma oocysts from contaminating water resources, food and concentrated feed. What to do if you are pregnant and infected with Toxoplasma gondii If a pregnant woman is infected with Toxoplasma gondii during pregnancy, it can be directly transmitted to the fetus through the embryo, which can cause fetal malformations, congenital idiocy, and stillbirth. Once infected, you must cooperate with the treatment. The faster the treatment, the lower the damage. Spiravngcin can be used. It has anti-Toxoplasma effect and can pass through the embryo. Pregnant women can take 3g orally daily, and the concentration in umbilical cord blood is 3 to 5 times higher. It is believed that the use of spiramycin can reduce the risk of congenital infections in fetuses by 50% to 70%. This medicine has no adverse effects on the fetus and is suitable for treatment during pregnancy. The treatment method is often used alternately with sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine, and a course of treatment is 20 to 30 days. Follow-up visit will be conducted after the treatment process is completed. |
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