There are three ways to treat hyperthyroidism: the first is to take anti-thyroid cyst drugs orally, which is mainly suitable for some patients with moderate to severe hyperthyroidism. The biggest drawback of oral medication is that it is very easy to have an attack, with a 50% chance of an attack. Therefore, oral medications must be taken for a long course of treatment and regularly. You cannot stop taking the medication at will. Taking the medication regularly over a long course of treatment can reduce the possibility of an attack. Hyperthyroidism, commonly known as "hyperthyroidism", is due to the thyroid gland producing and releasing too much thyroid hormone, which leads to hyperactivity of the body's metabolism and central nervous system excitement, causing symptoms such as palpitations, sweating, increased eating and bowel movements, and weight gain. Most patients also often have symptoms such as exophthalmos, eyelid swelling, and decreased vision. Causes of hyperthyroidism include focal toxic goiter (also known as Graves' disease), inflammatory hyperthyroidism (acute thyroiditis, painless thyroiditis, postpartum thyroiditis, and Hashimoto's hyperthyroidism), drug-induced hyperthyroidism (sodium levothyroxine and iodine-induced hyperthyroidism), hCG-related hyperthyroidism (transient hyperthyroidism due to vomiting during pregnancy), and pituitary TSH tumor hyperthyroidism. In clinical medicine, more than 80% of hyperthyroidism is caused by Graves' disease, which is an immune disease of thyroid cysts. The patient's reticulocytes produce immunoglobulin G that stimulates thyroid cysts - TSI. In clinical medicine, the TSI we measure is the thyrotropin-stimulating protein kinase antigen: TRAb. The cause of Graves' disease is still unclear. It may be related to factors such as fever, poor rest, and excessive stress. However, in clinical medicine, the cause of the disease cannot be found in most patients. Graves' disease is often combined with other immune diseases, such as vitiligo, hair loss, type 1 diabetes, etc. Thyroid hormone promotes basal metabolism and promotes the body's redox reaction. A relatively active metabolism requires the body to increase its mealtime; gastrointestinal activity is enhanced, resulting in an increase in bowel movements; although the mealtime has increased, the redox reaction is enhanced, the body's calorie consumption is increased, and the patient shows weight loss; the increased melting point manifests as chills and sweating, and some patients have a low fever; increased thyroid hormone stimulates central nervous system excitation, and the clinical symptoms are palpitations, tachycardia, insomnia, irritability, and even depression. |
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