What tests do diabetic patients need to do before pregnancy?

People with diabetes need to use insulin to control their condition, and if they want to get pregnant, they must be careful, because pregnancy for people with diabetes is different from pregnancy for ordinary people, and regular prenatal check-ups are also very important for women after they become pregnant. In addition to necessary examinations, people with diabetes also need to consider changes in blood sugar during pregnancy. So what examinations do people with diabetes need to do before they get pregnant? Learn more.

1. First of all, a routine blood test is the most routine and most important, especially checking blood type, and detecting blood system diseases such as anemia as early as possible. Because if the mother is anemic, not only will complications such as postpartum hemorrhage and puerperal infection occur, but it will also affect the baby and bring a series of effects to the baby, such as susceptibility to infection, decreased resistance, and delayed growth and development.

2. The second test required is a routine urine test, which helps in the early diagnosis of kidney disease. The ten-month pregnancy is a huge test for the mother's kidney system. The increased metabolism of the body will increase the burden on the kidneys. If the mother has kidney disease, it will affect the fetus and the consequences can be very serious.

3. The third examination is routine stool examination, which can determine whether there are digestive system diseases or parasitic infections. There are many types of parasitic infections, such as Toxoplasma infection, which is a more serious parasitic infection. If mothers do not discover it early, it will cause serious consequences such as miscarriage and fetal malformation. In addition, liver function tests are equally important. If the mother is a patient with viral hepatitis and it is not discovered in time, it will cause very serious consequences after pregnancy, causing premature birth or even neonatal death, and it will also be directly transmitted to the child.

4. Before pregnancy, blood sugar levels during pregnancy should be stable and meet the standard. Blood sugar, glycosylated hemoglobin A1c, fundus photography, urine albumin testing, blood lipids, liver function, kidney function, electrocardiogram, and carotid artery ultrasound should be tested at multiple points to understand the current blood sugar control status and whether diabetic complications have occurred and their extent, so as to decide whether pregnancy is possible. Generally, tertiary hospitals or secondary hospitals with endocrinology departments can perform screening