Vaginitis is the most common gynecological disease. Depending on the cause, vaginitis is divided into many types, and folic acid vaginitis is a typical one. The occurrence of bacterial vaginitis has a great impact on patients, especially the itching sensation that often makes people restless. Therefore, the cause of bacterial vaginitis has become a concern for many people. So, what causes bacterial vaginitis? Let’s take a look below. Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a common and frequent vulvovaginal inflammatory disease caused by Candida albicans. Candida albicans is a conditionally pathogenic bacterium. 10% to 20% of non-pregnant women and 30% of pregnant women have this fungus parasitic in their vagina, but the amount of bacteria is small and does not cause symptoms. Vaginitis symptoms will only occur when the systemic and local vaginal immunity decreases, especially the local cellular immunity decreases, and Candida albicans multiplies in large numbers. Clinical manifestations The typical symptom of candidal vaginitis is vulvar itching, and the itching symptoms vary from mild to severe, and come and go. When the itching is severe, the patient will be restless and unable to sleep or eat. When the inflammation is severe, urination pain and sexual intercourse pain may also occur. Increased vaginal discharge is another major symptom of this disease. The vaginal discharge is usually thick and appears to be dregs or curd-like. treat For simple vulvovaginal candidiasis, local medication is the main choice. Generally, the symptoms will be alleviated or disappear within 2-3 days after medication. Clotrimazole vaginal suppository, use every 3 days, 2 times in total. Regarding the treatment of complicated vulvovaginal candidiasis, the selected drugs are basically the same as those for simple vulvovaginal candidiasis. Whether local or systemic medications are used, the treatment time should be appropriately extended. The treatment principles for vulvovaginal candidiasis during pregnancy are: the primary issue that must be considered during treatment is whether the drug is harmful to the fetus; treatment is mainly based on local medication, and no systemic medication is given; it is limited to pregnant women with symptoms and signs. prevention 1. Exercise, eat a balanced diet, and avoid foods high in sugar. 2. Develop good hygiene habits. Dress appropriately. 3. When using public toilets, try to avoid sitting on toilets; showers are encouraged. Don't be overly particular about hygiene. 4. Do not abuse antibiotics. 5. Actively treat diabetes. 6. If women who take contraceptive pills suffer from recurrent candidal vaginitis, they should stop taking contraceptive pills and use other contraceptive methods instead. |
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