In daily life, we all know that the menstrual period generally starts about 14 days after a woman's ovulation period. However, some women suffer from menstrual disorders due to work and family pressure, estrogen and testosterone imbalance and other reasons, which may cause some women's gynecological problems. Anovulation is one of the common female diseases, and symptoms such as low back pain, lower abdominal discomfort, breast swelling, and abnormal increase in vaginal discharge may often occur. Question 1 Ovulation bleeding occurs about 14 days before menstruation, but in most people, there is no such phenomenon. The cause of ovulation bleeding is that the follicle ruptures, and the estrogen level drops after ovulation, which cannot maintain the normal growth of the endometrium and causes endometrial breakthrough bleeding. You don't have to worry, this phenomenon is also a physiological phenomenon. Due to individual differences, only a few people will have ovulation bleeding. If it is only one or two days, the bleeding and amount are not much, and it does not affect daily life, you don't have to worry too much. Relax your mind. Ovulation bleeding generally does not require treatment, most of them can heal themselves, and do not affect health and fertility. Question 2 The normal size of a mature follicle is 18-25mm. If it is lower or larger than this standard, ovulation will not occur normally. Factors causing ovulation disorders include: central nervous system anovulation; hypothalamic anovulation; pituitary anovulation; ovarian anovulation; polycystic ovary syndrome; luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome; others: other endocrine systems other than gonads, such as thyroid and adrenal cortex dysfunction and some systemic diseases such as severe malnutrition can affect the regulation of ovarian function and lead to ovulation disorders. I wonder which situation you belong to? It is recommended that you take a blood test within 2-5 days of menstruation to check endocrine and ovarian function under the guidance of a doctor, so as to identify the cause in time and then carry out targeted treatment. Question 3 Each menstrual period marks the release of a mature egg from the ovary. But in fact, some women have menstruation but cannot ovulate, which is medically called anovulatory menstruation. Without ovulation, of course, conception is impossible. Which women often experience anovulatory menstruation? Shortly after menarche, some women may have incomplete hypothalamic maturation or delayed maturation of the hypothalamic cycle center, resulting in imperfect regulation between the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis; or when they are overly nervous or tired; or because of chronic diseases that interfere with the normal regulation of menstruation, the ovaries may not ovulate but the uterus may bleed, which is anovulatory menstruation. |
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